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Imagining ‘possible selves’ as an intervention strategy for incarcerated youth

This minor dissertation involves exploratory research by way of in-depth qualitative interviews with two past juvenile offenders exploring the idea of 'possible selves’ as an intervention strategy for incarcerated youth. The participants share experiences of their own incarceration as juveniles as w...

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Main Author: Fernan, Tess
Other Authors: Van Der Spuy, Elrena
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Department of Public Law 2020
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access_status_str Open Access
author Fernan, Tess
author2 Van Der Spuy, Elrena
author_browse Fernan, Tess
Van Der Spuy, Elrena
author_facet Van Der Spuy, Elrena
Fernan, Tess
author_sort Fernan, Tess
collection Thesis
description This minor dissertation involves exploratory research by way of in-depth qualitative interviews with two past juvenile offenders exploring the idea of 'possible selves’ as an intervention strategy for incarcerated youth. The participants share experiences of their own incarceration as juveniles as well as insights gained through their recent working experience with incarcerated youth. This study concerns itself with risk and resilience factors relating to offending behaviour. It is acknowledged that there has been a recent shift in criminological debates with a greater focus on primary prevention efforts in building resilience to anti-social behaviour in a child’s formative years. However, the current study is focused on secondary prevention efforts with a specific focus on incarcerated youth. The well-developed body of work on risk factors is consulted which determines criminal victimisation, family violence, school violence, structural violence in the form of poverty and institutional violence in the form of incarceration as key factors which may contribute to offending behaviour. Acknowledging that the attention to date has largely focused on what past factors may influence or contribute to a criminal trajectory, this study shifts the focus to the idea of 'possible selves’ and the potential that future expectations, fears and hopes can have on preventing further offending behaviour. 'Possible selves’ is a social-psychological construct initially devised by Markus and Nurius in 1986. It is largely an under-developed area of research with only a few key studies undertaken and limited application to delinquent and incarcerated youth. Findings have however indicated that 'possible selves’ do have the ability to influence present and future behaviour, particularly when balance (i.e. goals and fears are developed in the same life domain) and feasible strategies to achieve desired selves and avoid feared selves are developed. Youth offending in the South African context is reviewed to explore the current climate and determine the extent of current interventions focusing on the re-integration of incarcerated youth offenders both during and post-release. The empirical component of this study produced findings across five key themes being risk factors present prior to incarceration, the nature of possible selves of incarcerated youth, the impact of incarceration, possible selves are limited by context and the self and implications for practice of a 'possible selves’ intervention.
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language eng
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license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2020
publishDateRange 2020
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publisher Department of Public Law
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source_str UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/31578 Imagining ‘possible selves’ as an intervention strategy for incarcerated youth Fernan, Tess Van Der Spuy, Elrena public law This minor dissertation involves exploratory research by way of in-depth qualitative interviews with two past juvenile offenders exploring the idea of 'possible selves’ as an intervention strategy for incarcerated youth. The participants share experiences of their own incarceration as juveniles as well as insights gained through their recent working experience with incarcerated youth. This study concerns itself with risk and resilience factors relating to offending behaviour. It is acknowledged that there has been a recent shift in criminological debates with a greater focus on primary prevention efforts in building resilience to anti-social behaviour in a child’s formative years. However, the current study is focused on secondary prevention efforts with a specific focus on incarcerated youth. The well-developed body of work on risk factors is consulted which determines criminal victimisation, family violence, school violence, structural violence in the form of poverty and institutional violence in the form of incarceration as key factors which may contribute to offending behaviour. Acknowledging that the attention to date has largely focused on what past factors may influence or contribute to a criminal trajectory, this study shifts the focus to the idea of 'possible selves’ and the potential that future expectations, fears and hopes can have on preventing further offending behaviour. 'Possible selves’ is a social-psychological construct initially devised by Markus and Nurius in 1986. It is largely an under-developed area of research with only a few key studies undertaken and limited application to delinquent and incarcerated youth. Findings have however indicated that 'possible selves’ do have the ability to influence present and future behaviour, particularly when balance (i.e. goals and fears are developed in the same life domain) and feasible strategies to achieve desired selves and avoid feared selves are developed. Youth offending in the South African context is reviewed to explore the current climate and determine the extent of current interventions focusing on the re-integration of incarcerated youth offenders both during and post-release. The empirical component of this study produced findings across five key themes being risk factors present prior to incarceration, the nature of possible selves of incarcerated youth, the impact of incarceration, possible selves are limited by context and the self and implications for practice of a 'possible selves’ intervention. 2020-03-12T14:56:36Z 2020-03-12T14:56:36Z 2019 2020-03-12T14:43:16Z Master Thesis Masters LLM http://hdl.handle.net/11427/31578 eng application/pdf Department of Public Law Faculty of Law
spellingShingle public law
Fernan, Tess
Imagining ‘possible selves’ as an intervention strategy for incarcerated youth
thesis_degree_str Master's
title Imagining ‘possible selves’ as an intervention strategy for incarcerated youth
title_full Imagining ‘possible selves’ as an intervention strategy for incarcerated youth
title_fullStr Imagining ‘possible selves’ as an intervention strategy for incarcerated youth
title_full_unstemmed Imagining ‘possible selves’ as an intervention strategy for incarcerated youth
title_short Imagining ‘possible selves’ as an intervention strategy for incarcerated youth
title_sort imagining possible selves as an intervention strategy for incarcerated youth
topic public law
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/31578
work_keys_str_mv AT fernantess imaginingpossibleselvesasaninterventionstrategyforincarceratedyouth