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Legal personality of artificial intelligence under international law

To be able to offer a deeper understanding of the topic this work will first examine the concept of legal personality, its meaning and application in the legal framework of international law over the years. Without claiming advanced technological knowledge in scientific areas like robotics and engin...

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Main Author: Ivanova, Anna Todorova
Other Authors: Powell, Cathleen
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Department of Commercial Law 2020
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access_status_str Open Access
author Ivanova, Anna Todorova
author2 Powell, Cathleen
author_browse Ivanova, Anna Todorova
Powell, Cathleen
author_facet Powell, Cathleen
Ivanova, Anna Todorova
author_sort Ivanova, Anna Todorova
collection Thesis
description To be able to offer a deeper understanding of the topic this work will first examine the concept of legal personality, its meaning and application in the legal framework of international law over the years. Without claiming advanced technological knowledge in scientific areas like robotics and engineering the paper will then try to present some basic overview over the latest developments concerning Artificial Intelligence, such as quantum computing and emotional intelligence. Consequently some suggestions about possibilities of connecting these two topics will be made. The questions introduced will engage with the nature and different forms of legal personhood, its connection to intelligence, autonomy and/or consciousness. This paper aims to create a more practical and not a general, hypothetical idea of how an AI agent could be granted international legal personality and what could be the possible effects of that (for example rights and obligations). For this purpose it will focus on the recognised subjects of international law and examine on their example an AI agent as a possible future actor in international legal relationships. Subject of reference will be international law and recent developments in EU law, such as the European Parliament initiative to regulate Artificial Intelligence as well as some regulations and “visions” of national legislation, for example Estonia and China. Consequently the dangers of granting legal personhood to AI agents will be presented and discussed. The arguments against the creation of a “technical veil” will be examined closely. The work will then refer to possible advantages and positive aspects of an AI’s legal personhood under international law. In the final chapter a conclusion and some recommendation will be made.
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institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language eng
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:49:21.314Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2020
publishDateRange 2020
publishDateSort 2020
publisher Department of Commercial Law
publisherStr Department of Commercial Law
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source_str UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/31586 Legal personality of artificial intelligence under international law Ivanova, Anna Todorova Powell, Cathleen International Trade Law To be able to offer a deeper understanding of the topic this work will first examine the concept of legal personality, its meaning and application in the legal framework of international law over the years. Without claiming advanced technological knowledge in scientific areas like robotics and engineering the paper will then try to present some basic overview over the latest developments concerning Artificial Intelligence, such as quantum computing and emotional intelligence. Consequently some suggestions about possibilities of connecting these two topics will be made. The questions introduced will engage with the nature and different forms of legal personhood, its connection to intelligence, autonomy and/or consciousness. This paper aims to create a more practical and not a general, hypothetical idea of how an AI agent could be granted international legal personality and what could be the possible effects of that (for example rights and obligations). For this purpose it will focus on the recognised subjects of international law and examine on their example an AI agent as a possible future actor in international legal relationships. Subject of reference will be international law and recent developments in EU law, such as the European Parliament initiative to regulate Artificial Intelligence as well as some regulations and “visions” of national legislation, for example Estonia and China. Consequently the dangers of granting legal personhood to AI agents will be presented and discussed. The arguments against the creation of a “technical veil” will be examined closely. The work will then refer to possible advantages and positive aspects of an AI’s legal personhood under international law. In the final chapter a conclusion and some recommendation will be made. 2020-03-13T13:00:11Z 2020-03-13T13:00:11Z 2019 2020-03-13T12:48:54Z Master Thesis Masters LLM http://hdl.handle.net/11427/31586 eng application/pdf Department of Commercial Law Faculty of Law
spellingShingle International Trade Law
Ivanova, Anna Todorova
Legal personality of artificial intelligence under international law
thesis_degree_str Master's
title Legal personality of artificial intelligence under international law
title_full Legal personality of artificial intelligence under international law
title_fullStr Legal personality of artificial intelligence under international law
title_full_unstemmed Legal personality of artificial intelligence under international law
title_short Legal personality of artificial intelligence under international law
title_sort legal personality of artificial intelligence under international law
topic International Trade Law
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/31586
work_keys_str_mv AT ivanovaannatodorova legalpersonalityofartificialintelligenceunderinternationallaw