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Survivors narratives of intimate partner violence in Cape Town, South Africa: A life history approach

Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a problem that is present and pervasive globally and in South Africa. In the South African context, IPV exists within a larger context of high levels of interpersonal violence and violence against women. Understanding the context in which IPV occurs from the per...

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Main Author: Chikwira, Rene
Other Authors: Boonzaier, Floretta
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Department of Psychology 2020
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access_status_str Open Access
author Chikwira, Rene
author2 Boonzaier, Floretta
author_browse Boonzaier, Floretta
Chikwira, Rene
author_facet Boonzaier, Floretta
Chikwira, Rene
author_sort Chikwira, Rene
collection Thesis
description Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a problem that is present and pervasive globally and in South Africa. In the South African context, IPV exists within a larger context of high levels of interpersonal violence and violence against women. Understanding the context in which IPV occurs from the perspective of survivors is important for informing effective intervention and prevention programs to counteract its effects. This study explores the life histories of South African women who have experienced IPV. Framed through the lens of intersectionality, it gauges the broader context within which IPV emerges and is sustained, and explores how experiences of IPV are shaped at the intersection of women’s identity markers of race, class and gender. This study is one of a few studies that have used life history methods with women to explore their life contexts and experiences of IPV. Purposive sampling was used to recruit a sample of 11 women based in a Cape Town women’s shelter for abused women and children. Two semi-structured qualitative life history interviews were conducted with each participant. The interviews were transcribed and analysed through thematic narrative analysis, where four noteworthy narrative themes emerged, namely An unsteady and violent beginning, No place called home: A search for belonging and survival, IPV: The unanticipated cost of love and belonging, and Normalisation of IPV experiences: The effects of withdrawal from support. The findings and their relation to existing literature as well as recommendations for future IPV research are discussed. One of the key findings of the study was that the childhood context of the participants was the first point of identifying intersectional oppression and marginalisation that may have shaped a vulnerability to the women’s later experiences of IPV. Another key finding was recognising the value that women place on love and belonging in the context of a difficult, violent and low socioeconomic childhood background, and how this could have an impact on the vulnerability of women to IPV. The use of a life history approach framed by intersectionality thus demonstrated significant benefits in tracking the contextual experiences of women who have experienced IPV. These benefits are of significance because they made it possible to identify points of intervention and prevention of IPV amongst marginalised South African women.
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institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language eng
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:34:33.896Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2020
publishDateRange 2020
publishDateSort 2020
publisher Department of Psychology
publisherStr Department of Psychology
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source_str UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/31656 Survivors narratives of intimate partner violence in Cape Town, South Africa: A life history approach Chikwira, Rene Boonzaier, Floretta van Niekerk, Taryn intimate partner violence life history narrative intersectionality context Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a problem that is present and pervasive globally and in South Africa. In the South African context, IPV exists within a larger context of high levels of interpersonal violence and violence against women. Understanding the context in which IPV occurs from the perspective of survivors is important for informing effective intervention and prevention programs to counteract its effects. This study explores the life histories of South African women who have experienced IPV. Framed through the lens of intersectionality, it gauges the broader context within which IPV emerges and is sustained, and explores how experiences of IPV are shaped at the intersection of women’s identity markers of race, class and gender. This study is one of a few studies that have used life history methods with women to explore their life contexts and experiences of IPV. Purposive sampling was used to recruit a sample of 11 women based in a Cape Town women’s shelter for abused women and children. Two semi-structured qualitative life history interviews were conducted with each participant. The interviews were transcribed and analysed through thematic narrative analysis, where four noteworthy narrative themes emerged, namely An unsteady and violent beginning, No place called home: A search for belonging and survival, IPV: The unanticipated cost of love and belonging, and Normalisation of IPV experiences: The effects of withdrawal from support. The findings and their relation to existing literature as well as recommendations for future IPV research are discussed. One of the key findings of the study was that the childhood context of the participants was the first point of identifying intersectional oppression and marginalisation that may have shaped a vulnerability to the women’s later experiences of IPV. Another key finding was recognising the value that women place on love and belonging in the context of a difficult, violent and low socioeconomic childhood background, and how this could have an impact on the vulnerability of women to IPV. The use of a life history approach framed by intersectionality thus demonstrated significant benefits in tracking the contextual experiences of women who have experienced IPV. These benefits are of significance because they made it possible to identify points of intervention and prevention of IPV amongst marginalised South African women. 2020-04-22T06:46:50Z 2020-04-22T06:46:50Z 2019 2020-04-22T06:29:57Z Master Thesis Masters MA https://hdl.handle.net/11427/31656 eng application/pdf Department of Psychology Faculty of Humanities
spellingShingle intimate partner violence
life history
narrative
intersectionality
context
Chikwira, Rene
Survivors narratives of intimate partner violence in Cape Town, South Africa: A life history approach
thesis_degree_str Master's
title Survivors narratives of intimate partner violence in Cape Town, South Africa: A life history approach
title_full Survivors narratives of intimate partner violence in Cape Town, South Africa: A life history approach
title_fullStr Survivors narratives of intimate partner violence in Cape Town, South Africa: A life history approach
title_full_unstemmed Survivors narratives of intimate partner violence in Cape Town, South Africa: A life history approach
title_short Survivors narratives of intimate partner violence in Cape Town, South Africa: A life history approach
title_sort survivors narratives of intimate partner violence in cape town south africa a life history approach
topic intimate partner violence
life history
narrative
intersectionality
context
url https://hdl.handle.net/11427/31656
work_keys_str_mv AT chikwirarene survivorsnarrativesofintimatepartnerviolenceincapetownsouthafricaalifehistoryapproach