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Replicating a habitus: transplanting capital, habitus and doxa in a school start-up

Schooling in South Africa still reflects the inequalities of apartheid. The majority of learners live in low socioeconomic contexts, and face challenges accessing ‘quality’ education, which is largely only available at expensive, fee charging schools. Even if poorer learners do gain access to these...

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Main Author: Shaw, Garth
Other Authors: Jacklin, Heather
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: School of Education 2020
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access_status_str Open Access
author Shaw, Garth
author2 Jacklin, Heather
author_browse Jacklin, Heather
Shaw, Garth
author_facet Jacklin, Heather
Shaw, Garth
author_sort Shaw, Garth
collection Thesis
description Schooling in South Africa still reflects the inequalities of apartheid. The majority of learners live in low socioeconomic contexts, and face challenges accessing ‘quality’ education, which is largely only available at expensive, fee charging schools. Even if poorer learners do gain access to these schools, which are in the minority, they are not always optimally supported nor understood in terms of their challenges at home or needs at school. One response to this dilemma, by the Western Cape Education Department, was to establish a school seeking to produce ‘quality’ education, but focused on the needs of poorer learners. The founding of this school is the focus of this study. Modelled on, and guided by an established, high performing and geographically proximate school, located in an affluent community, this ‘school planting intervention’ took place over a three year start-up period. Drawing on Pierre Bourdieu’s concepts of habitus, doxa, capital and field, this case study examines how the institutional habitus of the established school, its capitals, and its position in the field of education have impacted the establishment of the new school. The study draws on data gathered from extensive interviews with school managers, teachers, parents and learners at both schools. The research process has also been supplemented by a contextual grounding of the project, with the researcher positioned as an inside-researcher. The strategies of the school planting interaction are considered, and the responses of various groups within the new school interrogated. In doing so, this study examines the implicit assumptions in practices and arrangements that are considered to be exemplary in a high performing school, and the ways in which these relate to the different needs and experiences of middle class and working class learners. The study finds that, while there were practical benefits to providing systemic support to the new school, there was also a profound disjuncture between assumptions about what constitutes ‘good practice’, grounded in a middle class experience, and the needs and experiences of poorer learners.
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spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/31734 Replicating a habitus: transplanting capital, habitus and doxa in a school start-up Shaw, Garth Jacklin, Heather Education Schooling in South Africa still reflects the inequalities of apartheid. The majority of learners live in low socioeconomic contexts, and face challenges accessing ‘quality’ education, which is largely only available at expensive, fee charging schools. Even if poorer learners do gain access to these schools, which are in the minority, they are not always optimally supported nor understood in terms of their challenges at home or needs at school. One response to this dilemma, by the Western Cape Education Department, was to establish a school seeking to produce ‘quality’ education, but focused on the needs of poorer learners. The founding of this school is the focus of this study. Modelled on, and guided by an established, high performing and geographically proximate school, located in an affluent community, this ‘school planting intervention’ took place over a three year start-up period. Drawing on Pierre Bourdieu’s concepts of habitus, doxa, capital and field, this case study examines how the institutional habitus of the established school, its capitals, and its position in the field of education have impacted the establishment of the new school. The study draws on data gathered from extensive interviews with school managers, teachers, parents and learners at both schools. The research process has also been supplemented by a contextual grounding of the project, with the researcher positioned as an inside-researcher. The strategies of the school planting interaction are considered, and the responses of various groups within the new school interrogated. In doing so, this study examines the implicit assumptions in practices and arrangements that are considered to be exemplary in a high performing school, and the ways in which these relate to the different needs and experiences of middle class and working class learners. The study finds that, while there were practical benefits to providing systemic support to the new school, there was also a profound disjuncture between assumptions about what constitutes ‘good practice’, grounded in a middle class experience, and the needs and experiences of poorer learners. 2020-04-30T14:21:36Z 2020-04-30T14:21:36Z 2019 2020-04-30T09:36:09Z Doctoral Thesis Doctoral PhD https://hdl.handle.net/11427/31734 eng application/pdf School of Education Faculty of Humanities
spellingShingle Education
Shaw, Garth
Replicating a habitus: transplanting capital, habitus and doxa in a school start-up
thesis_degree_str Doctoral
title Replicating a habitus: transplanting capital, habitus and doxa in a school start-up
title_full Replicating a habitus: transplanting capital, habitus and doxa in a school start-up
title_fullStr Replicating a habitus: transplanting capital, habitus and doxa in a school start-up
title_full_unstemmed Replicating a habitus: transplanting capital, habitus and doxa in a school start-up
title_short Replicating a habitus: transplanting capital, habitus and doxa in a school start-up
title_sort replicating a habitus transplanting capital habitus and doxa in a school start up
topic Education
url https://hdl.handle.net/11427/31734
work_keys_str_mv AT shawgarth replicatingahabitustransplantingcapitalhabitusanddoxainaschoolstartup