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Investigating chaos by the generalized alignment index town (GALI) method

One of the fundamental tasks in the study of dynamical systems is the discrimination between regular and chaotic behavior. Over the years several methods of chaos detection have been developed. Some of them, such as the construction of the system's Poincar´e Surface of Section, are appropriate for l...

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Main Author: Moges, Henok Tenaw
Other Authors: Skokos, Charalampos
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Department of Maths and Applied Maths 2020
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access_status_str Open Access
author Moges, Henok Tenaw
author2 Skokos, Charalampos
author_browse Moges, Henok Tenaw
Skokos, Charalampos
author_facet Skokos, Charalampos
Moges, Henok Tenaw
author_sort Moges, Henok Tenaw
collection Thesis
description One of the fundamental tasks in the study of dynamical systems is the discrimination between regular and chaotic behavior. Over the years several methods of chaos detection have been developed. Some of them, such as the construction of the system's Poincar´e Surface of Section, are appropriate for low-dimensional systems. However, an enormous number of real-world problems are described by high-dimensional systems. Thus, modern numerical methods like the Smaller (SALI) and the Generalized (GALI) Alignment Index, which can also be used for lower-dimensional systems, are appropriate for investigating regular and chaotic motion in high-dimensional systems. In this work, we numerically investigate the behavior of the GALIs in the neighborhood of simple stable periodic orbits of the well-known Fermi-Pasta-Ulam-Tsingou lattice model. In particular, we study how the values of the GALIs depend on the width of the stability island and the system's energy. We find that the asymptotic GALI values increase when the studied regular orbits move closer to the edge of the stability island for fixed energy, while these indices decrease as the system's energy increases. We also investigate the dependence of the GALIs on the initial distribution of the coordinates of the deviation vectors used for their computation and the corresponding angles between these vectors. In this case, we show that the final constant values of the GALIs are independent of the choice of the initial deviation vectors needed for their computation.
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institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language eng
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:31:43.046Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2020
publishDateRange 2020
publishDateSort 2020
publisher Department of Maths and Applied Maths
publisherStr Department of Maths and Applied Maths
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spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/32284 Investigating chaos by the generalized alignment index town (GALI) method Moges, Henok Tenaw Skokos, Charalampos Mathematics One of the fundamental tasks in the study of dynamical systems is the discrimination between regular and chaotic behavior. Over the years several methods of chaos detection have been developed. Some of them, such as the construction of the system's Poincar´e Surface of Section, are appropriate for low-dimensional systems. However, an enormous number of real-world problems are described by high-dimensional systems. Thus, modern numerical methods like the Smaller (SALI) and the Generalized (GALI) Alignment Index, which can also be used for lower-dimensional systems, are appropriate for investigating regular and chaotic motion in high-dimensional systems. In this work, we numerically investigate the behavior of the GALIs in the neighborhood of simple stable periodic orbits of the well-known Fermi-Pasta-Ulam-Tsingou lattice model. In particular, we study how the values of the GALIs depend on the width of the stability island and the system's energy. We find that the asymptotic GALI values increase when the studied regular orbits move closer to the edge of the stability island for fixed energy, while these indices decrease as the system's energy increases. We also investigate the dependence of the GALIs on the initial distribution of the coordinates of the deviation vectors used for their computation and the corresponding angles between these vectors. In this case, we show that the final constant values of the GALIs are independent of the choice of the initial deviation vectors needed for their computation. 2020-09-25T07:43:13Z 2020-09-25T07:43:13Z 2020 2020-09-25T07:42:16Z Master Thesis Masters MSc http://hdl.handle.net/11427/32284 eng application/pdf Department of Maths and Applied Maths Faculty of Science
spellingShingle Mathematics
Moges, Henok Tenaw
Investigating chaos by the generalized alignment index town (GALI) method
thesis_degree_str Master's
title Investigating chaos by the generalized alignment index town (GALI) method
title_full Investigating chaos by the generalized alignment index town (GALI) method
title_fullStr Investigating chaos by the generalized alignment index town (GALI) method
title_full_unstemmed Investigating chaos by the generalized alignment index town (GALI) method
title_short Investigating chaos by the generalized alignment index town (GALI) method
title_sort investigating chaos by the generalized alignment index town gali method
topic Mathematics
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/32284
work_keys_str_mv AT mogeshenoktenaw investigatingchaosbythegeneralizedalignmentindextowngalimethod