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The Determinants of the Financial Performance of Insurance Companies in Mauritius

The study examines the effects of internal factors, made up of firm specific variables, and the external factors, consisting of industry and macroeconomic variables, on the financial performance of insurance companies in Mauritius. In particular, the study investigates the impact of firm size, lever...

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Main Author: Appiah, Emelia
Other Authors: van Rensburg, Paul
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Department of Finance and Tax 2020
Subjects:
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access_status_str Open Access
author Appiah, Emelia
author2 van Rensburg, Paul
author_browse Appiah, Emelia
van Rensburg, Paul
author_facet van Rensburg, Paul
Appiah, Emelia
author_sort Appiah, Emelia
collection Thesis
description The study examines the effects of internal factors, made up of firm specific variables, and the external factors, consisting of industry and macroeconomic variables, on the financial performance of insurance companies in Mauritius. In particular, the study investigates the impact of firm size, leverage, gross written premiums, reinsurance, combined ratio, market concentration, foreign exchange, inflation and GDP growth on the profitability of insurers in both the life and the nonlife markets. Profitability was proxied by return on assets (ROA) and the underwriting profit ratio (UWPR). The study employs an unbalanced panel data sample of twenty non-life and seventeen life insurers from 2008 to 2016, with one hundred and twenty-two (122) non-life and ninety-eight (98) life firm-year panel observations obtained from the Financial Services Commission (FSC) of Mauritius. The models were estimated using the sandwich estimator by White, (1980) and Eicker, (1963) within pooled OLS, fixed and random effects panel estimation techniques. The findings show that, a unit increase in the combined ratio and leverage of life insurers impact negatively on the return on assets (ROA), while an increase in reinsurance dependence and firm size impact underwriting profit ratio positively. In the non-life sector, the findings show that insurance companies' profitability is positively impacted by increases in the combined ratio and gross written premium, while market concentration and foreign exchange negatively impacted non-life insurers' profitability. The findings of the study help us to understand firm pricing behaviour within the insurance industry and help to protect consumer interests in the pricing of policies. The findings also have implications on the growth strategies and risk management activities of insurance companies in Mauritius.
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institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language eng
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:33:43.673Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2020
publishDateRange 2020
publishDateSort 2020
publisher Department of Finance and Tax
publisherStr Department of Finance and Tax
record_format dspace
source_str UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/32444 The Determinants of the Financial Performance of Insurance Companies in Mauritius Appiah, Emelia van Rensburg, Paul Investment Management The study examines the effects of internal factors, made up of firm specific variables, and the external factors, consisting of industry and macroeconomic variables, on the financial performance of insurance companies in Mauritius. In particular, the study investigates the impact of firm size, leverage, gross written premiums, reinsurance, combined ratio, market concentration, foreign exchange, inflation and GDP growth on the profitability of insurers in both the life and the nonlife markets. Profitability was proxied by return on assets (ROA) and the underwriting profit ratio (UWPR). The study employs an unbalanced panel data sample of twenty non-life and seventeen life insurers from 2008 to 2016, with one hundred and twenty-two (122) non-life and ninety-eight (98) life firm-year panel observations obtained from the Financial Services Commission (FSC) of Mauritius. The models were estimated using the sandwich estimator by White, (1980) and Eicker, (1963) within pooled OLS, fixed and random effects panel estimation techniques. The findings show that, a unit increase in the combined ratio and leverage of life insurers impact negatively on the return on assets (ROA), while an increase in reinsurance dependence and firm size impact underwriting profit ratio positively. In the non-life sector, the findings show that insurance companies' profitability is positively impacted by increases in the combined ratio and gross written premium, while market concentration and foreign exchange negatively impacted non-life insurers' profitability. The findings of the study help us to understand firm pricing behaviour within the insurance industry and help to protect consumer interests in the pricing of policies. The findings also have implications on the growth strategies and risk management activities of insurance companies in Mauritius. 2020-12-23T06:07:59Z 2020-12-23T06:07:59Z 2020 2020-12-23T05:43:39Z Master Thesis Masters MCom http://hdl.handle.net/11427/32444 eng application/pdf Department of Finance and Tax Faculty of Commerce
spellingShingle Investment Management
Appiah, Emelia
The Determinants of the Financial Performance of Insurance Companies in Mauritius
thesis_degree_str Master's
title The Determinants of the Financial Performance of Insurance Companies in Mauritius
title_full The Determinants of the Financial Performance of Insurance Companies in Mauritius
title_fullStr The Determinants of the Financial Performance of Insurance Companies in Mauritius
title_full_unstemmed The Determinants of the Financial Performance of Insurance Companies in Mauritius
title_short The Determinants of the Financial Performance of Insurance Companies in Mauritius
title_sort determinants of the financial performance of insurance companies in mauritius
topic Investment Management
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/32444
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AT appiahemelia determinantsofthefinancialperformanceofinsurancecompaniesinmauritius