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The doctrine of piercing the corporate veil in South Africa: an analysis of the South African approach with lessons from the Canadian jurisprudence

The first principle of a corporation is the right to have separate legal personality independent from the directors and shareholders. The entity becomes distinct from those who incorporate it and those who participate in the active management of the corporation's business. The corporation is owned...

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Main Author: Bailey, Michael
Other Authors: Bradstreet, Richard
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Department of Commercial Law 2021
Subjects:
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access_status_str Open Access
author Bailey, Michael
author2 Bradstreet, Richard
author_browse Bailey, Michael
Bradstreet, Richard
author_facet Bradstreet, Richard
Bailey, Michael
author_sort Bailey, Michael
collection Thesis
description The first principle of a corporation is the right to have separate legal personality independent from the directors and shareholders. The entity becomes distinct from those who incorporate it and those who participate in the active management of the corporation's business. The corporation is owned by shareholders. The shareholders, as the natural persons with ownership rights in the artificial entity, retain obligations distinct from those of the corporation. The shareholders thus cannot be held liable for obligations that the corporations may be required to fulfil, be it primary or collateral, in its business dealings. There is a separation between the company, as a separate juristic person, and its shareholder. The distinction between the company and its shareholders and directors is described as the infamous ‘veil' to separate the corporation from the owners themselves. The benefit of separate legal personality is the second principle afforded to a corporation - limited liability of shareholders. As a general principle shareholders are not liable for the debts of the company. As a separate legal person the company exists in perpetuity despite changes in ownership structure. This makes commercial sense, because ‘the primary purpose for the doctrine of separate legal personality is to encourage entrepreneurship, by shifting the risks of business failure away from entrepreneurs to creditors and other risk bearers'. Managers of the business can take necessary commercial risks without the consequence of individual liability.
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institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language eng
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:33:35.758Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2021
publishDateRange 2021
publishDateSort 2021
publisher Department of Commercial Law
publisherStr Department of Commercial Law
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source_str UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/32583 The doctrine of piercing the corporate veil in South Africa: an analysis of the South African approach with lessons from the Canadian jurisprudence Bailey, Michael Bradstreet, Richard Commerical Law The first principle of a corporation is the right to have separate legal personality independent from the directors and shareholders. The entity becomes distinct from those who incorporate it and those who participate in the active management of the corporation's business. The corporation is owned by shareholders. The shareholders, as the natural persons with ownership rights in the artificial entity, retain obligations distinct from those of the corporation. The shareholders thus cannot be held liable for obligations that the corporations may be required to fulfil, be it primary or collateral, in its business dealings. There is a separation between the company, as a separate juristic person, and its shareholder. The distinction between the company and its shareholders and directors is described as the infamous ‘veil' to separate the corporation from the owners themselves. The benefit of separate legal personality is the second principle afforded to a corporation - limited liability of shareholders. As a general principle shareholders are not liable for the debts of the company. As a separate legal person the company exists in perpetuity despite changes in ownership structure. This makes commercial sense, because ‘the primary purpose for the doctrine of separate legal personality is to encourage entrepreneurship, by shifting the risks of business failure away from entrepreneurs to creditors and other risk bearers'. Managers of the business can take necessary commercial risks without the consequence of individual liability. 2021-01-20T08:37:06Z 2021-01-20T08:37:06Z 2020 2020-12-23T09:16:54Z Master Thesis Masters LLM http://hdl.handle.net/11427/32583 eng application/pdf Department of Commercial Law Faculty of Law
spellingShingle Commerical Law
Bailey, Michael
The doctrine of piercing the corporate veil in South Africa: an analysis of the South African approach with lessons from the Canadian jurisprudence
thesis_degree_str Master's
title The doctrine of piercing the corporate veil in South Africa: an analysis of the South African approach with lessons from the Canadian jurisprudence
title_full The doctrine of piercing the corporate veil in South Africa: an analysis of the South African approach with lessons from the Canadian jurisprudence
title_fullStr The doctrine of piercing the corporate veil in South Africa: an analysis of the South African approach with lessons from the Canadian jurisprudence
title_full_unstemmed The doctrine of piercing the corporate veil in South Africa: an analysis of the South African approach with lessons from the Canadian jurisprudence
title_short The doctrine of piercing the corporate veil in South Africa: an analysis of the South African approach with lessons from the Canadian jurisprudence
title_sort doctrine of piercing the corporate veil in south africa an analysis of the south african approach with lessons from the canadian jurisprudence
topic Commerical Law
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/32583
work_keys_str_mv AT baileymichael thedoctrineofpiercingthecorporateveilinsouthafricaananalysisofthesouthafricanapproachwithlessonsfromthecanadianjurisprudence
AT baileymichael doctrineofpiercingthecorporateveilinsouthafricaananalysisofthesouthafricanapproachwithlessonsfromthecanadianjurisprudence