Full Text Available
Note: Clicking the button above will open the full text document at the original institutional repository in a new window.
The Dangers of Speaking a Second Language: An Investigation of Lie Bias and Cognitive Load
Today's world is an interconnected global village. Communication and business transactions are increasingly conducted in non-native languages. Literature suggests that biases are present when communicating in non-native languages; that a truth bias is present in first language communication, and a l...
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Other Authors: | |
| Format: | Thesis |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Department of Psychology
2021
|
| Subjects: | |
| Tags: |
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
| _version_ | 1867613206861578240 |
|---|---|
| access_status_str | Open Access |
| author | Dippenaar, Andre |
| author2 | Tredoux, Colin G |
| author_browse | Dippenaar, Andre Tredoux, Colin G |
| author_facet | Tredoux, Colin G Dippenaar, Andre |
| author_sort | Dippenaar, Andre |
| collection | Thesis |
| description | Today's world is an interconnected global village. Communication and business transactions are increasingly conducted in non-native languages. Literature suggests that biases are present when communicating in non-native languages; that a truth bias is present in first language communication, and a lie bias in second language communication. Less than 10% of South Africa's population identifies with English, the lingua franca of the country, as a first language. Not much research in the presence of bias in second language communication has been published in the South African multi-lingual context. This study evaluated the presences of bias within deception frameworks such as the Truth Default State and the veracity effect. This study investigated whether deception detection can be improved by modifying the conditions under which statements are given by placing statement providers under cognitive load. The accuracy of veracity judgment language profiling software, LIWC2015, using published deception language profiles was compared against the results of the participating veracity judges. Results of the study were mixed. It was consistent with extant literature in a presence of a truth bias overall, but mixed in terms of a lie bias. The results supported the Truth Default Theory and veracity effect frameworks. LIWC2015 performed marginally better than human judges in evaluating veracity. |
| format | Thesis |
| id | oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/32623 |
| institution | University of Cape Town (South Africa) |
| language | eng |
| last_indexed | 2026-06-10T12:32:27.580Z |
| license_str | Not specified — see source repository |
| provenance_str_mv | Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository |
| publishDate | 2021 |
| publishDateRange | 2021 |
| publishDateSort | 2021 |
| publisher | Department of Psychology |
| publisherStr | Department of Psychology |
| record_format | dspace |
| source_str | UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository |
| spelling | oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/32623 The Dangers of Speaking a Second Language: An Investigation of Lie Bias and Cognitive Load Dippenaar, Andre Tredoux, Colin G Lie Bias Truth Bias Deception Detection Cognitive Load Veracity Assessment. Today's world is an interconnected global village. Communication and business transactions are increasingly conducted in non-native languages. Literature suggests that biases are present when communicating in non-native languages; that a truth bias is present in first language communication, and a lie bias in second language communication. Less than 10% of South Africa's population identifies with English, the lingua franca of the country, as a first language. Not much research in the presence of bias in second language communication has been published in the South African multi-lingual context. This study evaluated the presences of bias within deception frameworks such as the Truth Default State and the veracity effect. This study investigated whether deception detection can be improved by modifying the conditions under which statements are given by placing statement providers under cognitive load. The accuracy of veracity judgment language profiling software, LIWC2015, using published deception language profiles was compared against the results of the participating veracity judges. Results of the study were mixed. It was consistent with extant literature in a presence of a truth bias overall, but mixed in terms of a lie bias. The results supported the Truth Default Theory and veracity effect frameworks. LIWC2015 performed marginally better than human judges in evaluating veracity. 2021-01-21T11:17:30Z 2021-01-21T11:17:30Z 2020 2021-01-21T09:01:44Z Master Thesis Masters MSocSci http://hdl.handle.net/11427/32623 eng application/pdf Department of Psychology Faculty of Humanities |
| spellingShingle | Lie Bias Truth Bias Deception Detection Cognitive Load Veracity Assessment. Dippenaar, Andre The Dangers of Speaking a Second Language: An Investigation of Lie Bias and Cognitive Load |
| thesis_degree_str | Master's |
| title | The Dangers of Speaking a Second Language: An Investigation of Lie Bias and Cognitive Load |
| title_full | The Dangers of Speaking a Second Language: An Investigation of Lie Bias and Cognitive Load |
| title_fullStr | The Dangers of Speaking a Second Language: An Investigation of Lie Bias and Cognitive Load |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Dangers of Speaking a Second Language: An Investigation of Lie Bias and Cognitive Load |
| title_short | The Dangers of Speaking a Second Language: An Investigation of Lie Bias and Cognitive Load |
| title_sort | dangers of speaking a second language an investigation of lie bias and cognitive load |
| topic | Lie Bias Truth Bias Deception Detection Cognitive Load Veracity Assessment. |
| url | http://hdl.handle.net/11427/32623 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT dippenaarandre thedangersofspeakingasecondlanguageaninvestigationofliebiasandcognitiveload AT dippenaarandre dangersofspeakingasecondlanguageaninvestigationofliebiasandcognitiveload |