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Transients in the errorbox of GW190814

We are now firmly in the era of multi-messenger astronomy. The detection of the first binary black hole (BBH) merger in GW150914 [1] opened up the era of gravitational wave astronomy, with a further 9 such mergers being detected during the first two observing runs (O1 and O2) of the LIGO Scientific...

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Main Author: de Wet, Simon
Other Authors: Groot, Paul J
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Department of Astronomy 2021
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access_status_str Open Access
author de Wet, Simon
author2 Groot, Paul J
author_browse Groot, Paul J
de Wet, Simon
author_facet Groot, Paul J
de Wet, Simon
author_sort de Wet, Simon
collection Thesis
description We are now firmly in the era of multi-messenger astronomy. The detection of the first binary black hole (BBH) merger in GW150914 [1] opened up the era of gravitational wave astronomy, with a further 9 such mergers being detected during the first two observing runs (O1 and O2) of the LIGO Scientific and Virgo Collaborations (LVC). The first – and currently only – multi-messenger source was detected during O2 and was caused by the merger of two neutron stars in a binary system (BNS) [2]. The electromagnetic (EM) counterparts to GW170817 [3] were observed across the EM spectrum by numerous observing facilities, with implications across a vast range of scientific disciplines. Optical/nearinfrared observations demonstrated that the emission was due to a kilonova powered by the radioactive decay of r-process material produced during the merger. For the first time short gamma-ray bursts were convincingly linked to BNS mergers, as observed in GRB170817A [3]. The third LVC observing run (O3) began 2019 April 1 and concluded 2020 March 27. The signal from GW190425 [4] was likely caused by the coalescence of two neutron stars, with the system having a larger total mass than any currently known BNS system. Furthermore, the detection of GW190412 revealed the first BBH merger with a clearly unequal mass ratio of q = m2/m1 = 0.28 along with significant higher-multipole gravitational radiation [5].
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institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language eng
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license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2021
publishDateRange 2021
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publisher Department of Astronomy
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spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/32655 Transients in the errorbox of GW190814 de Wet, Simon Groot, Paul J Astronomy We are now firmly in the era of multi-messenger astronomy. The detection of the first binary black hole (BBH) merger in GW150914 [1] opened up the era of gravitational wave astronomy, with a further 9 such mergers being detected during the first two observing runs (O1 and O2) of the LIGO Scientific and Virgo Collaborations (LVC). The first – and currently only – multi-messenger source was detected during O2 and was caused by the merger of two neutron stars in a binary system (BNS) [2]. The electromagnetic (EM) counterparts to GW170817 [3] were observed across the EM spectrum by numerous observing facilities, with implications across a vast range of scientific disciplines. Optical/nearinfrared observations demonstrated that the emission was due to a kilonova powered by the radioactive decay of r-process material produced during the merger. For the first time short gamma-ray bursts were convincingly linked to BNS mergers, as observed in GRB170817A [3]. The third LVC observing run (O3) began 2019 April 1 and concluded 2020 March 27. The signal from GW190425 [4] was likely caused by the coalescence of two neutron stars, with the system having a larger total mass than any currently known BNS system. Furthermore, the detection of GW190412 revealed the first BBH merger with a clearly unequal mass ratio of q = m2/m1 = 0.28 along with significant higher-multipole gravitational radiation [5]. 2021-01-22T07:47:59Z 2021-01-22T07:47:59Z 2020 2021-01-22T06:20:44Z Master Thesis Masters MSc http://hdl.handle.net/11427/32655 eng application/pdf Department of Astronomy Faculty of Science
spellingShingle Astronomy
de Wet, Simon
Transients in the errorbox of GW190814
thesis_degree_str Master's
title Transients in the errorbox of GW190814
title_full Transients in the errorbox of GW190814
title_fullStr Transients in the errorbox of GW190814
title_full_unstemmed Transients in the errorbox of GW190814
title_short Transients in the errorbox of GW190814
title_sort transients in the errorbox of gw190814
topic Astronomy
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/32655
work_keys_str_mv AT dewetsimon transientsintheerrorboxofgw190814