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Critical success factors, mechanisms, and information technology project success: a case study of a data migration project in a large South African organisation

Background: There are numerous studies in the Information Technology (IT) field on IT project success and/or failure and reasons thereof. There is much discussion about what constitutes IT project success and the main determinants are generally a subjective matter. Several studies address critical s...

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Main Author: Krakri, Akhona
Other Authors: Brown, Irwin
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Department of Information Systems 2021
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access_status_str Open Access
author Krakri, Akhona
author2 Brown, Irwin
author_browse Brown, Irwin
Krakri, Akhona
author_facet Brown, Irwin
Krakri, Akhona
author_sort Krakri, Akhona
collection Thesis
description Background: There are numerous studies in the Information Technology (IT) field on IT project success and/or failure and reasons thereof. There is much discussion about what constitutes IT project success and the main determinants are generally a subjective matter. Several studies address critical success factors and some address success criteria about IT projects. However, the combination of mechanisms, success criteria, and critical success factors has not been adequately researched or widely addressed and hence the need to conduct this study which seeks to examine the aforementioned relationships and propose a modified model to explain the links among them. Objectives: The main objectives of this study are: 1) To identify and discuss the role played by success factors (input variables) in an IT project; 2) To identify and discuss the role played by success criteria (output variables) in an IT project; 3) To identify and discuss the role played by mechanisms (mediating variables) and impact thereof on an IT project; and 4) To identify, investigate and explore the interrelationships between the aforementioned constructs and how they impact the success of an IT project. Research Methodology/Approach: A modified model of the Black Box of IS Project Success Mechanisms was utilised to guide the data collection process. The model was based on three fundamental constructs developed from various sources of literature viz. success criteria, critical success factors, and mechanisms. The study made use of a single case study based on a data migration project which one of the major corporates in South Africa executed. The data migration project provides for a distinct type of IT project suitable to meet the study objectives. The data was collected through semi-structured interviews, and a thematic analysis was conducted to identify success factors, mechanisms, and IT project success criteria. Findings: The findings revealed that there are several success criteria measures viz. the traditional project management triangle (cost, scope and time), non-functional requirements, customer satisfaction, other stakeholders' requirements, quality assurance, organisational benefits, and learning and growth. Further, there are several critical success factors including project management factors, team-related factors, organisational factors, business process factors, and governance and risk factors. There are core mechanisms that are pivotal to the success of the IT project which includes project visibility, teamwork, and effective communication.
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institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language eng
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:32:36.207Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2021
publishDateRange 2021
publishDateSort 2021
publisher Department of Information Systems
publisherStr Department of Information Systems
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source_str UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/32713 Critical success factors, mechanisms, and information technology project success: a case study of a data migration project in a large South African organisation Krakri, Akhona Brown, Irwin Technology (IT) information systems IT projects Background: There are numerous studies in the Information Technology (IT) field on IT project success and/or failure and reasons thereof. There is much discussion about what constitutes IT project success and the main determinants are generally a subjective matter. Several studies address critical success factors and some address success criteria about IT projects. However, the combination of mechanisms, success criteria, and critical success factors has not been adequately researched or widely addressed and hence the need to conduct this study which seeks to examine the aforementioned relationships and propose a modified model to explain the links among them. Objectives: The main objectives of this study are: 1) To identify and discuss the role played by success factors (input variables) in an IT project; 2) To identify and discuss the role played by success criteria (output variables) in an IT project; 3) To identify and discuss the role played by mechanisms (mediating variables) and impact thereof on an IT project; and 4) To identify, investigate and explore the interrelationships between the aforementioned constructs and how they impact the success of an IT project. Research Methodology/Approach: A modified model of the Black Box of IS Project Success Mechanisms was utilised to guide the data collection process. The model was based on three fundamental constructs developed from various sources of literature viz. success criteria, critical success factors, and mechanisms. The study made use of a single case study based on a data migration project which one of the major corporates in South Africa executed. The data migration project provides for a distinct type of IT project suitable to meet the study objectives. The data was collected through semi-structured interviews, and a thematic analysis was conducted to identify success factors, mechanisms, and IT project success criteria. Findings: The findings revealed that there are several success criteria measures viz. the traditional project management triangle (cost, scope and time), non-functional requirements, customer satisfaction, other stakeholders' requirements, quality assurance, organisational benefits, and learning and growth. Further, there are several critical success factors including project management factors, team-related factors, organisational factors, business process factors, and governance and risk factors. There are core mechanisms that are pivotal to the success of the IT project which includes project visibility, teamwork, and effective communication. 2021-01-27T13:43:38Z 2021-01-27T13:43:38Z 2020 2021-01-27T13:40:50Z Master Thesis Masters MCom http://hdl.handle.net/11427/32713 eng application/pdf Department of Information Systems Faculty of Commerce
spellingShingle Technology (IT)
information systems
IT projects
Krakri, Akhona
Critical success factors, mechanisms, and information technology project success: a case study of a data migration project in a large South African organisation
thesis_degree_str Master's
title Critical success factors, mechanisms, and information technology project success: a case study of a data migration project in a large South African organisation
title_full Critical success factors, mechanisms, and information technology project success: a case study of a data migration project in a large South African organisation
title_fullStr Critical success factors, mechanisms, and information technology project success: a case study of a data migration project in a large South African organisation
title_full_unstemmed Critical success factors, mechanisms, and information technology project success: a case study of a data migration project in a large South African organisation
title_short Critical success factors, mechanisms, and information technology project success: a case study of a data migration project in a large South African organisation
title_sort critical success factors mechanisms and information technology project success a case study of a data migration project in a large south african organisation
topic Technology (IT)
information systems
IT projects
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/32713
work_keys_str_mv AT krakriakhona criticalsuccessfactorsmechanismsandinformationtechnologyprojectsuccessacasestudyofadatamigrationprojectinalargesouthafricanorganisation