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Cyberattacks: The latest threat to international peace and security, and how international law can respond

Today it is accepted that states may not unilaterally attack each other using rifles, missiles, nuclear, or chemical weapons. But what about computer software such as worms and trojans which are capable of causing similar or greater damage? Are states permitted to attack each other using these so-ca...

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Main Author: Tlhacoane, Tshepo
Other Authors: Powell, Cathleen
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Department of Public Law 2021
Subjects:
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access_status_str Open Access
author Tlhacoane, Tshepo
author2 Powell, Cathleen
author_browse Powell, Cathleen
Tlhacoane, Tshepo
author_facet Powell, Cathleen
Tlhacoane, Tshepo
author_sort Tlhacoane, Tshepo
collection Thesis
description Today it is accepted that states may not unilaterally attack each other using rifles, missiles, nuclear, or chemical weapons. But what about computer software such as worms and trojans which are capable of causing similar or greater damage? Are states permitted to attack each other using these so-called cyberweapons? Are they even considered weapons due to their differing form? This is the crux of what this dissertation is about. It aims to show that if states are prohibited from attacking each other with certain categories of weapons, they should not be permitted to attack each other with a different weapon which causes similar damage. I make three overarching arguments in this dissertation. The first is that cyberweapons should be considered ‘weapons' even though they differ in form and sophistication. Secondly, that the use of cyberattacks is a use of force and contravenes article 2(4) of the UN Charter. Finally, I will argue that extant international law is not able to maintain international peace and security and that a multilateral treaty is required.
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license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2021
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spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/33053 Cyberattacks: The latest threat to international peace and security, and how international law can respond Tlhacoane, Tshepo Powell, Cathleen International Law Today it is accepted that states may not unilaterally attack each other using rifles, missiles, nuclear, or chemical weapons. But what about computer software such as worms and trojans which are capable of causing similar or greater damage? Are states permitted to attack each other using these so-called cyberweapons? Are they even considered weapons due to their differing form? This is the crux of what this dissertation is about. It aims to show that if states are prohibited from attacking each other with certain categories of weapons, they should not be permitted to attack each other with a different weapon which causes similar damage. I make three overarching arguments in this dissertation. The first is that cyberweapons should be considered ‘weapons' even though they differ in form and sophistication. Secondly, that the use of cyberattacks is a use of force and contravenes article 2(4) of the UN Charter. Finally, I will argue that extant international law is not able to maintain international peace and security and that a multilateral treaty is required. 2021-03-02T08:05:16Z 2021-03-02T08:05:16Z 2020 2021-03-01T22:25:37Z Master Thesis Masters LLM http://hdl.handle.net/11427/33053 eng application/pdf Department of Public Law Faculty of Law
spellingShingle International Law
Tlhacoane, Tshepo
Cyberattacks: The latest threat to international peace and security, and how international law can respond
thesis_degree_str Master's
title Cyberattacks: The latest threat to international peace and security, and how international law can respond
title_full Cyberattacks: The latest threat to international peace and security, and how international law can respond
title_fullStr Cyberattacks: The latest threat to international peace and security, and how international law can respond
title_full_unstemmed Cyberattacks: The latest threat to international peace and security, and how international law can respond
title_short Cyberattacks: The latest threat to international peace and security, and how international law can respond
title_sort cyberattacks the latest threat to international peace and security and how international law can respond
topic International Law
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/33053
work_keys_str_mv AT tlhacoanetshepo cyberattacksthelatestthreattointernationalpeaceandsecurityandhowinternationallawcanrespond