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Economic Complexity and the Potential for Green Growth in South Africa

South Africa's reintegration into the global economy post-1994 has not produced the expected levels of industrialisation and growth-enhancing structural transformation that has traditionally been achieved by developed countries in the past. South Africa faces the triple challenge of poverty, inequal...

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Main Author: Wewege, Sarah Joy
Other Authors: Bhorat, Haroon
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: School of Economics 2021
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access_status_str Open Access
author Wewege, Sarah Joy
author2 Bhorat, Haroon
author_browse Bhorat, Haroon
Wewege, Sarah Joy
author_facet Bhorat, Haroon
Wewege, Sarah Joy
author_sort Wewege, Sarah Joy
collection Thesis
description South Africa's reintegration into the global economy post-1994 has not produced the expected levels of industrialisation and growth-enhancing structural transformation that has traditionally been achieved by developed countries in the past. South Africa faces the triple challenge of poverty, inequality and unemployment and needs structural growth that is inclusive and sustainable. However, trying to emulate the traditional structural transformative growth paths that developed countries have followed previously, will prove unsuccessful due to changes in the global economy. This paper, therefore, argues that an alternate growth path is needed, especially given that global warming and the effects of climate change act as a threat multiplier to economic growth and development. Furthermore, the world economy is shifting away from fossil fuels and resource depletion towards greener technologies and products. South Africa needs to adopt a growth path that accounts for the current climate and global context to ensure sustainable and inclusive growth for future competitiveness. This paper, using the Economic Complexity Methodology, identifies green industries that South Africa is best positioned to develop and grow given the existing knowledge and capabilities within the economy. A case study is conducted on the wind-power industry which proves to be a promising option given South Africa's current economic climate and the potential for employment creation. This paper aims to highlight the opportunities for the development of green industries in South Africa and the limitations that hinder this potential.
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provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2021
publishDateRange 2021
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spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/33084 Economic Complexity and the Potential for Green Growth in South Africa Wewege, Sarah Joy Bhorat, Haroon Economic Development South Africa's reintegration into the global economy post-1994 has not produced the expected levels of industrialisation and growth-enhancing structural transformation that has traditionally been achieved by developed countries in the past. South Africa faces the triple challenge of poverty, inequality and unemployment and needs structural growth that is inclusive and sustainable. However, trying to emulate the traditional structural transformative growth paths that developed countries have followed previously, will prove unsuccessful due to changes in the global economy. This paper, therefore, argues that an alternate growth path is needed, especially given that global warming and the effects of climate change act as a threat multiplier to economic growth and development. Furthermore, the world economy is shifting away from fossil fuels and resource depletion towards greener technologies and products. South Africa needs to adopt a growth path that accounts for the current climate and global context to ensure sustainable and inclusive growth for future competitiveness. This paper, using the Economic Complexity Methodology, identifies green industries that South Africa is best positioned to develop and grow given the existing knowledge and capabilities within the economy. A case study is conducted on the wind-power industry which proves to be a promising option given South Africa's current economic climate and the potential for employment creation. This paper aims to highlight the opportunities for the development of green industries in South Africa and the limitations that hinder this potential. 2021-03-03T01:44:40Z 2021-03-03T01:44:40Z 2020 2021-03-02T19:26:02Z Master Thesis Masters MCom http://hdl.handle.net/11427/33084 eng application/pdf School of Economics Faculty of Commerce
spellingShingle Economic Development
Wewege, Sarah Joy
Economic Complexity and the Potential for Green Growth in South Africa
thesis_degree_str Master's
title Economic Complexity and the Potential for Green Growth in South Africa
title_full Economic Complexity and the Potential for Green Growth in South Africa
title_fullStr Economic Complexity and the Potential for Green Growth in South Africa
title_full_unstemmed Economic Complexity and the Potential for Green Growth in South Africa
title_short Economic Complexity and the Potential for Green Growth in South Africa
title_sort economic complexity and the potential for green growth in south africa
topic Economic Development
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/33084
work_keys_str_mv AT wewegesarahjoy economiccomplexityandthepotentialforgreengrowthinsouthafrica