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Markerless 3D Motion Capture of Cheetahs in the Wild

3D motion-capture is essential for research in biomechanics and biomedical engineering. It can provide insight into performance and injury prevention in sport, diagnosis of illnesses and disorders as well as help biologists to study animals and help engineers to design bio-inspired robots. Researche...

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Main Author: Clark, Liam James
Other Authors: Patel, Amir
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Department of Electrical Engineering 2021
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access_status_str Open Access
author Clark, Liam James
author2 Patel, Amir
author_browse Clark, Liam James
Patel, Amir
author_facet Patel, Amir
Clark, Liam James
author_sort Clark, Liam James
collection Thesis
description 3D motion-capture is essential for research in biomechanics and biomedical engineering. It can provide insight into performance and injury prevention in sport, diagnosis of illnesses and disorders as well as help biologists to study animals and help engineers to design bio-inspired robots. Researchers studying animal locomotion often study humans and dogs due to the difficulty associated with studying other animals; however, the cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus) is a particularly compelling animal to study due to its various cursorial adaptions. In recent years, there have been significant improvements in computer-based pattern recognition in deep learning, specifically convolutional neural networks (CNNs). This project will explore the use of computer vision techniques including CNNs, extended Kalman filters (EKFs), non-linear optimisation and sparse bundle adjustment (SBA) to remove the need for markers to be used in recovering a subject's location from video footage. The result of the project will be the development of a markerless 3D motion-capture system. The thesis discusses the theory behind and describes the development of tools for video synchronisation and processing, camera calibration, pose estimation, robust 3D reconstruction and 3D pose visualisation. Results are shown for motion capture performed on video footage of cheetahs. Visualisations and 3D motion data of these agile animals are also shown. The system developed is an enabling tool in the study of biomechanics and biomedical research.
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institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language eng
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:31:53.390Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2021
publishDateRange 2021
publishDateSort 2021
publisher Department of Electrical Engineering
publisherStr Department of Electrical Engineering
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source_str UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/33599 Markerless 3D Motion Capture of Cheetahs in the Wild Clark, Liam James Patel, Amir Engineering 3D motion-capture is essential for research in biomechanics and biomedical engineering. It can provide insight into performance and injury prevention in sport, diagnosis of illnesses and disorders as well as help biologists to study animals and help engineers to design bio-inspired robots. Researchers studying animal locomotion often study humans and dogs due to the difficulty associated with studying other animals; however, the cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus) is a particularly compelling animal to study due to its various cursorial adaptions. In recent years, there have been significant improvements in computer-based pattern recognition in deep learning, specifically convolutional neural networks (CNNs). This project will explore the use of computer vision techniques including CNNs, extended Kalman filters (EKFs), non-linear optimisation and sparse bundle adjustment (SBA) to remove the need for markers to be used in recovering a subject's location from video footage. The result of the project will be the development of a markerless 3D motion-capture system. The thesis discusses the theory behind and describes the development of tools for video synchronisation and processing, camera calibration, pose estimation, robust 3D reconstruction and 3D pose visualisation. Results are shown for motion capture performed on video footage of cheetahs. Visualisations and 3D motion data of these agile animals are also shown. The system developed is an enabling tool in the study of biomechanics and biomedical research. 2021-07-12T17:10:24Z 2021-07-12T17:10:24Z 2021 2021-07-12T17:09:39Z Master Thesis Masters MSc http://hdl.handle.net/11427/33599 eng application/pdf Department of Electrical Engineering Faculty of Engineering and the Built Environment
spellingShingle Engineering
Clark, Liam James
Markerless 3D Motion Capture of Cheetahs in the Wild
thesis_degree_str Master's
title Markerless 3D Motion Capture of Cheetahs in the Wild
title_full Markerless 3D Motion Capture of Cheetahs in the Wild
title_fullStr Markerless 3D Motion Capture of Cheetahs in the Wild
title_full_unstemmed Markerless 3D Motion Capture of Cheetahs in the Wild
title_short Markerless 3D Motion Capture of Cheetahs in the Wild
title_sort markerless 3d motion capture of cheetahs in the wild
topic Engineering
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/33599
work_keys_str_mv AT clarkliamjames markerless3dmotioncaptureofcheetahsinthewild