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Determinants of bank technical efficiency: A South African study

The purpose of this study is to investigate the determinants of technical efficiency, using data envelopment analysis and the Tobit regression model, of the six largest listed South African banks for the years 2008-2018. An input-oriented intermediary constant-return-to-scale approach was followed t...

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Main Author: Abels, Jared
Other Authors: Chamisa, Edward
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Department of Finance and Tax 2021
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access_status_str Open Access
author Abels, Jared
author2 Chamisa, Edward
author_browse Abels, Jared
Chamisa, Edward
author_facet Chamisa, Edward
Abels, Jared
author_sort Abels, Jared
collection Thesis
description The purpose of this study is to investigate the determinants of technical efficiency, using data envelopment analysis and the Tobit regression model, of the six largest listed South African banks for the years 2008-2018. An input-oriented intermediary constant-return-to-scale approach was followed to determine technical efficiency scores. After technical efficiency scores were obtained, a binary data set was created by assigning a score of 1 to all observations that were regarded as technical efficient, whereas all observations that were regarded as technically inefficient were assigned a score of 0. Thereafter, a Tobit regression analysis was performed to test the following hypotheses: skimping hypothesis, diversification hypothesis, bad management hypothesis and the funding hypothesis. The results of the regression analysis show that the skimping, diversification, and bad management hypotheses were not relevant for the six largest South African banks over the period under review. Regression results pointed towards the funding hypothesis being applicable to the six largest listed banks over the review period. It can therefore be suggested that the banks under review were generally well managed with a keen focus on expense control and thorough underwriting. To ensure the efficiency of large listed banks, it is proposed that regulators continue to monitor large banks as evidence of the study suggests that as deposit bases grow, a deterioration in technical efficiency is experienced. Generally, the results of the study indicate that the six large listed banks are overall relatively efficient over the review period.
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institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language eng
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license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2021
publishDateRange 2021
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publisher Department of Finance and Tax
publisherStr Department of Finance and Tax
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source_str UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/33619 Determinants of bank technical efficiency: A South African study Abels, Jared Chamisa, Edward Financial and Risk Management The purpose of this study is to investigate the determinants of technical efficiency, using data envelopment analysis and the Tobit regression model, of the six largest listed South African banks for the years 2008-2018. An input-oriented intermediary constant-return-to-scale approach was followed to determine technical efficiency scores. After technical efficiency scores were obtained, a binary data set was created by assigning a score of 1 to all observations that were regarded as technical efficient, whereas all observations that were regarded as technically inefficient were assigned a score of 0. Thereafter, a Tobit regression analysis was performed to test the following hypotheses: skimping hypothesis, diversification hypothesis, bad management hypothesis and the funding hypothesis. The results of the regression analysis show that the skimping, diversification, and bad management hypotheses were not relevant for the six largest South African banks over the period under review. Regression results pointed towards the funding hypothesis being applicable to the six largest listed banks over the review period. It can therefore be suggested that the banks under review were generally well managed with a keen focus on expense control and thorough underwriting. To ensure the efficiency of large listed banks, it is proposed that regulators continue to monitor large banks as evidence of the study suggests that as deposit bases grow, a deterioration in technical efficiency is experienced. Generally, the results of the study indicate that the six large listed banks are overall relatively efficient over the review period. 2021-07-13T10:51:41Z 2021-07-13T10:51:41Z 2021 2021-07-13T10:37:39Z Master Thesis Masters MCom http://hdl.handle.net/11427/33619 eng application/pdf Department of Finance and Tax Faculty of Commerce
spellingShingle Financial and Risk Management
Abels, Jared
Determinants of bank technical efficiency: A South African study
thesis_degree_str Master's
title Determinants of bank technical efficiency: A South African study
title_full Determinants of bank technical efficiency: A South African study
title_fullStr Determinants of bank technical efficiency: A South African study
title_full_unstemmed Determinants of bank technical efficiency: A South African study
title_short Determinants of bank technical efficiency: A South African study
title_sort determinants of bank technical efficiency a south african study
topic Financial and Risk Management
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/33619
work_keys_str_mv AT abelsjared determinantsofbanktechnicalefficiencyasouthafricanstudy