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Cryptonetworks - The incentive-based Economics of Blockchain

Blockchain technology has the novel ability to ‘create' trust in a decentralised environment. With this technology, third-parties and middlemen are no longer necessary to enforce transactions. Instead, blockchain uses decentralised consensus protocols and embedded logic to enforce contracts. The app...

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Main Author: Hennessy, Seamus
Other Authors: Kaplan, David
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: School of Economics 2021
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access_status_str Open Access
author Hennessy, Seamus
author2 Kaplan, David
author_browse Hennessy, Seamus
Kaplan, David
author_facet Kaplan, David
Hennessy, Seamus
author_sort Hennessy, Seamus
collection Thesis
description Blockchain technology has the novel ability to ‘create' trust in a decentralised environment. With this technology, third-parties and middlemen are no longer necessary to enforce transactions. Instead, blockchain uses decentralised consensus protocols and embedded logic to enforce contracts. The applications of blockchain are vast and include cryptonetworks, the culmination of blockchain and crypto tokens. Cryptonetworks can have an impact on the business models of firms, both in terms of cost structure and value creation. By blending the functionality of centralised platforms with the community-orientated nature of the original open protocols of the internet, cryptonetworks enable value creation to be correctly assigned to the actual content creators through tokens. The work of Ronald Coase illustrated the need for firms to overcome the transaction costs of operating within the market. Cryptonetworks, however, provide an alternative ‘middle ground' option to the firm and the market, allowing both to benefit from reduced transaction costs and incentive maximisation of the market. In addition, the implementation of economics in today's cryptonetworks, often referred to as ‘cryptoeconomics', remains conventional and conservative, placing a limit on the potential of cryptonetworks. By revaluating and reconstructing today's value measurement criteria, cryptonetworks have the potential to move beyond a single ‘Hayekian price' and instead incorporate multiple other indexes that better measure and capture value creation as it pertains to wider social issues of production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services. Finally, this thesis incorporates a case study on the MakerDAO stablecoin as a practical illustration of a cryptonetwork.
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license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2021
publishDateRange 2021
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spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/33833 Cryptonetworks - The incentive-based Economics of Blockchain Hennessy, Seamus Kaplan, David Morris, Michael Economics Blockchain technology has the novel ability to ‘create' trust in a decentralised environment. With this technology, third-parties and middlemen are no longer necessary to enforce transactions. Instead, blockchain uses decentralised consensus protocols and embedded logic to enforce contracts. The applications of blockchain are vast and include cryptonetworks, the culmination of blockchain and crypto tokens. Cryptonetworks can have an impact on the business models of firms, both in terms of cost structure and value creation. By blending the functionality of centralised platforms with the community-orientated nature of the original open protocols of the internet, cryptonetworks enable value creation to be correctly assigned to the actual content creators through tokens. The work of Ronald Coase illustrated the need for firms to overcome the transaction costs of operating within the market. Cryptonetworks, however, provide an alternative ‘middle ground' option to the firm and the market, allowing both to benefit from reduced transaction costs and incentive maximisation of the market. In addition, the implementation of economics in today's cryptonetworks, often referred to as ‘cryptoeconomics', remains conventional and conservative, placing a limit on the potential of cryptonetworks. By revaluating and reconstructing today's value measurement criteria, cryptonetworks have the potential to move beyond a single ‘Hayekian price' and instead incorporate multiple other indexes that better measure and capture value creation as it pertains to wider social issues of production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services. Finally, this thesis incorporates a case study on the MakerDAO stablecoin as a practical illustration of a cryptonetwork. 2021-08-24T02:21:55Z 2021-08-24T02:21:55Z 2021 2021-08-18T11:05:27Z Master Thesis Masters MCom http://hdl.handle.net/11427/33833 eng application/pdf School of Economics Faculty of Commerce
spellingShingle Economics
Hennessy, Seamus
Cryptonetworks - The incentive-based Economics of Blockchain
thesis_degree_str Master's
title Cryptonetworks - The incentive-based Economics of Blockchain
title_full Cryptonetworks - The incentive-based Economics of Blockchain
title_fullStr Cryptonetworks - The incentive-based Economics of Blockchain
title_full_unstemmed Cryptonetworks - The incentive-based Economics of Blockchain
title_short Cryptonetworks - The incentive-based Economics of Blockchain
title_sort cryptonetworks the incentive based economics of blockchain
topic Economics
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/33833
work_keys_str_mv AT hennessyseamus cryptonetworkstheincentivebasedeconomicsofblockchain