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Wheels of justice & cycles of abuse: what barriers do victims of domestic violence in South Africa face when seeking the protection of the courts?

This dissertation considers the barriers facing victims of domestic violence who seek protection orders under the South African Domestic Violence Act 1998 (DVA). 1 It looks at the key players responsible for implementing the protection order process: clerks, court support workers, magistrates and po...

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Main Author: Waldman, Jessica
Other Authors: Moult, Kelley
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Department of Public Law 2021
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access_status_str Open Access
author Waldman, Jessica
author2 Moult, Kelley
author_browse Moult, Kelley
Waldman, Jessica
author_facet Moult, Kelley
Waldman, Jessica
author_sort Waldman, Jessica
collection Thesis
description This dissertation considers the barriers facing victims of domestic violence who seek protection orders under the South African Domestic Violence Act 1998 (DVA). 1 It looks at the key players responsible for implementing the protection order process: clerks, court support workers, magistrates and police, and the challenges posed by the way that they interact as the 'courtroom workgroup.'2 This topic is examined through qualitative empirical research in the Western Cape with court support workers, independent victims' advocates who sit within the courts, advising and assisting applicants, and offering them psychosocial support. Domestic violence victims often present at court seeking a protection order during a time of crisis; some are at risk of their life. 3 Therefore, for many applicants, in order for the protection of the courts to be effective, it should be provided on the day of application. Interim protection orders and interim warrants of arrest are intended to give immediate protection to the applicant. However the way in which the courts and police have implemented their respective obligations under the DVA leads to inconsistency, arbitrariness, unfairness, delay and ultimately a failure to provide protection to vulnerable applicants within an appropriate time period, or at all. Participants suggested that systemic issues including complex forms, long waiting times, overstretched staff, poor communication by the courtroom workgroup with service users, and non-compliance with the DVA by police create significant barriers to applicants. Many applicants are left bewildered or disillusioned and do not complete the protection order process, leaving them without protection. Consequently, under the current system, the courts and police are failing to uphold their human rights obligations towards applicants for protection orders. These are long-standing issues, which have been noted by academics and civil society for 20 years, yet it appears that there has been little improvement. 4 Reform of the DVA should be accompanied by improved training, accountability and victim-centric policy guidance for the courtroom workgroup. As well as widening the scope of the DVA, these should address the deficits in implementation of the current law.
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institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language eng
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license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2021
publishDateRange 2021
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spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/33971 Wheels of justice & cycles of abuse: what barriers do victims of domestic violence in South Africa face when seeking the protection of the courts? Waldman, Jessica Moult, Kelley public law This dissertation considers the barriers facing victims of domestic violence who seek protection orders under the South African Domestic Violence Act 1998 (DVA). 1 It looks at the key players responsible for implementing the protection order process: clerks, court support workers, magistrates and police, and the challenges posed by the way that they interact as the 'courtroom workgroup.'2 This topic is examined through qualitative empirical research in the Western Cape with court support workers, independent victims' advocates who sit within the courts, advising and assisting applicants, and offering them psychosocial support. Domestic violence victims often present at court seeking a protection order during a time of crisis; some are at risk of their life. 3 Therefore, for many applicants, in order for the protection of the courts to be effective, it should be provided on the day of application. Interim protection orders and interim warrants of arrest are intended to give immediate protection to the applicant. However the way in which the courts and police have implemented their respective obligations under the DVA leads to inconsistency, arbitrariness, unfairness, delay and ultimately a failure to provide protection to vulnerable applicants within an appropriate time period, or at all. Participants suggested that systemic issues including complex forms, long waiting times, overstretched staff, poor communication by the courtroom workgroup with service users, and non-compliance with the DVA by police create significant barriers to applicants. Many applicants are left bewildered or disillusioned and do not complete the protection order process, leaving them without protection. Consequently, under the current system, the courts and police are failing to uphold their human rights obligations towards applicants for protection orders. These are long-standing issues, which have been noted by academics and civil society for 20 years, yet it appears that there has been little improvement. 4 Reform of the DVA should be accompanied by improved training, accountability and victim-centric policy guidance for the courtroom workgroup. As well as widening the scope of the DVA, these should address the deficits in implementation of the current law. 2021-09-20T07:42:30Z 2021-09-20T07:42:30Z 2021 2021-09-20T07:41:49Z Master Thesis Masters LLM http://hdl.handle.net/11427/33971 eng application/pdf Department of Public Law Faculty of Law
spellingShingle public law
Waldman, Jessica
Wheels of justice & cycles of abuse: what barriers do victims of domestic violence in South Africa face when seeking the protection of the courts?
thesis_degree_str Master's
title Wheels of justice & cycles of abuse: what barriers do victims of domestic violence in South Africa face when seeking the protection of the courts?
title_full Wheels of justice & cycles of abuse: what barriers do victims of domestic violence in South Africa face when seeking the protection of the courts?
title_fullStr Wheels of justice & cycles of abuse: what barriers do victims of domestic violence in South Africa face when seeking the protection of the courts?
title_full_unstemmed Wheels of justice & cycles of abuse: what barriers do victims of domestic violence in South Africa face when seeking the protection of the courts?
title_short Wheels of justice & cycles of abuse: what barriers do victims of domestic violence in South Africa face when seeking the protection of the courts?
title_sort wheels of justice amp cycles of abuse what barriers do victims of domestic violence in south africa face when seeking the protection of the courts
topic public law
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/33971
work_keys_str_mv AT waldmanjessica wheelsofjusticeampcyclesofabusewhatbarriersdovictimsofdomesticviolenceinsouthafricafacewhenseekingtheprotectionofthecourts