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The liability of directors for fraudulent and/or reckless trading: Section 424 of the Companies Act 61 of 1973

One of the chief principles of company law is that a company is a separate legal personality and that the liability of a member in a company, limited by shares, is limited to the amount, if any, unpaid on his shares. A problem down the years has been to prevent these principles being exploited by th...

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Main Author: Harper, Gregory Mark
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Department of Commercial Law 2021
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access_status_str Open Access
author Harper, Gregory Mark
author_browse Harper, Gregory Mark
author_facet Harper, Gregory Mark
author_sort Harper, Gregory Mark
collection Thesis
description One of the chief principles of company law is that a company is a separate legal personality and that the liability of a member in a company, limited by shares, is limited to the amount, if any, unpaid on his shares. A problem down the years has been to prevent these principles being exploited by the controllers of the company, largely its directors and thereby to protect creditors of the company. Although judges have at times regarded certain companies whose misdemeanours have come under the_ spotlight as a 'cloak' and a 'sham', 1 the fact remains that a company as a separate legal personality comes into existence on the date of incorporation and that no recourse can be f6unded on the proposition that a company's misdemeanours cause it ipso facto to forfeit its existence. The most important statutory incursion into the principle of the separate personality of a company is contained in what are commonly known as the fraudulent or reckless trading provisions of the Companies Act 61 of 1973, namely s 424. This provision replaces s 185 bis (1) of the Companies Act 46 of 1926 which was derived from what is presently s 630 of the Companies Act (1985) of the United Kingdom (s 332 of the Companies Act 1948) which is still limited to fraudulent trading only.
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institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language eng
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license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2021
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publisher Department of Commercial Law
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spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/35357 The liability of directors for fraudulent and/or reckless trading: Section 424 of the Companies Act 61 of 1973 Harper, Gregory Mark Corporation law South Africa One of the chief principles of company law is that a company is a separate legal personality and that the liability of a member in a company, limited by shares, is limited to the amount, if any, unpaid on his shares. A problem down the years has been to prevent these principles being exploited by the controllers of the company, largely its directors and thereby to protect creditors of the company. Although judges have at times regarded certain companies whose misdemeanours have come under the_ spotlight as a 'cloak' and a 'sham', 1 the fact remains that a company as a separate legal personality comes into existence on the date of incorporation and that no recourse can be f6unded on the proposition that a company's misdemeanours cause it ipso facto to forfeit its existence. The most important statutory incursion into the principle of the separate personality of a company is contained in what are commonly known as the fraudulent or reckless trading provisions of the Companies Act 61 of 1973, namely s 424. This provision replaces s 185 bis (1) of the Companies Act 46 of 1926 which was derived from what is presently s 630 of the Companies Act (1985) of the United Kingdom (s 332 of the Companies Act 1948) which is still limited to fraudulent trading only. 2021-11-23T12:38:45Z 2021-11-23T12:38:45Z 1993 2021-11-23T12:38:23Z Master Thesis Masters LLM http://hdl.handle.net/11427/35357 eng application/pdf Department of Commercial Law Faculty of Law
spellingShingle Corporation law
South Africa
Harper, Gregory Mark
The liability of directors for fraudulent and/or reckless trading: Section 424 of the Companies Act 61 of 1973
thesis_degree_str Master's
title The liability of directors for fraudulent and/or reckless trading: Section 424 of the Companies Act 61 of 1973
title_full The liability of directors for fraudulent and/or reckless trading: Section 424 of the Companies Act 61 of 1973
title_fullStr The liability of directors for fraudulent and/or reckless trading: Section 424 of the Companies Act 61 of 1973
title_full_unstemmed The liability of directors for fraudulent and/or reckless trading: Section 424 of the Companies Act 61 of 1973
title_short The liability of directors for fraudulent and/or reckless trading: Section 424 of the Companies Act 61 of 1973
title_sort liability of directors for fraudulent and or reckless trading section 424 of the companies act 61 of 1973
topic Corporation law
South Africa
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/35357
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