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The tax treatment of losses arising in loans advanced

Our law recognises two types of loans, namely a loan for use (commodatum) and a loan for consumption (mutuum)'. In a loan for use something is delivered for use by a borrower without reward, and the borrower is obliged to return the same thing he received on loan. For example, a person may lend anot...

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Main Author: Cochrane, Graham David
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Department of Commercial Law 2021
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access_status_str Open Access
author Cochrane, Graham David
author_browse Cochrane, Graham David
author_facet Cochrane, Graham David
author_sort Cochrane, Graham David
collection Thesis
description Our law recognises two types of loans, namely a loan for use (commodatum) and a loan for consumption (mutuum)'. In a loan for use something is delivered for use by a borrower without reward, and the borrower is obliged to return the same thing he received on loan. For example, a person may lend another person an asset of his, and when the recipient has finished using that asset the identical asset in the same condition as received, is to be returned to the lender. In a loan for consumption one or more units of some fungible thing are delivered to the borrower. The borrower may consume what has been received but is bound to return the same number of units of the type of the thing borrowed. In constrasting a commodatum with a mutuum, it can be seen that a lender ·in the first instance retains ownership of the asset loaned, whereas in the second, ownership is passed to the borrower, who undertakes to repay the loan by delivering things of an identical quality and quantity as those borrowed. Thus, an essential characteristic of a loan of money is that the lender is either the owner of the funds advanced, or is authorised to make the loan by the owner. Once delivery has taken place to the borrower a contract can probably be said to be binding. 2 Thus, a contract of loan cannot be said to be binding by part performance as, in mutuum the only person bound is the person who received a service by the handing over of the money in question.
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institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language eng
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provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2021
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publisher Department of Commercial Law
publisherStr Department of Commercial Law
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spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/35416 The tax treatment of losses arising in loans advanced Cochrane, Graham David Loans Law and legislation South Africa Our law recognises two types of loans, namely a loan for use (commodatum) and a loan for consumption (mutuum)'. In a loan for use something is delivered for use by a borrower without reward, and the borrower is obliged to return the same thing he received on loan. For example, a person may lend another person an asset of his, and when the recipient has finished using that asset the identical asset in the same condition as received, is to be returned to the lender. In a loan for consumption one or more units of some fungible thing are delivered to the borrower. The borrower may consume what has been received but is bound to return the same number of units of the type of the thing borrowed. In constrasting a commodatum with a mutuum, it can be seen that a lender ·in the first instance retains ownership of the asset loaned, whereas in the second, ownership is passed to the borrower, who undertakes to repay the loan by delivering things of an identical quality and quantity as those borrowed. Thus, an essential characteristic of a loan of money is that the lender is either the owner of the funds advanced, or is authorised to make the loan by the owner. Once delivery has taken place to the borrower a contract can probably be said to be binding. 2 Thus, a contract of loan cannot be said to be binding by part performance as, in mutuum the only person bound is the person who received a service by the handing over of the money in question. 2021-12-02T14:48:53Z 2021-12-02T14:48:53Z 1991 2021-12-02T13:25:56Z Master Thesis Masters LLM http://hdl.handle.net/11427/35416 eng application/pdf Department of Commercial Law Faculty of Law
spellingShingle Loans
Law and legislation
South Africa
Cochrane, Graham David
The tax treatment of losses arising in loans advanced
thesis_degree_str Master's
title The tax treatment of losses arising in loans advanced
title_full The tax treatment of losses arising in loans advanced
title_fullStr The tax treatment of losses arising in loans advanced
title_full_unstemmed The tax treatment of losses arising in loans advanced
title_short The tax treatment of losses arising in loans advanced
title_sort tax treatment of losses arising in loans advanced
topic Loans
Law and legislation
South Africa
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/35416
work_keys_str_mv AT cochranegrahamdavid thetaxtreatmentoflossesarisinginloansadvanced
AT cochranegrahamdavid taxtreatmentoflossesarisinginloansadvanced