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How can smart technologies be applied by smallholder farmers for increased productivity and sustained livelihoods?

Problem Statement: The world population is expected to rapidly increase, raising food security concerns across the world. This will impact Africa most severely. The use of innovative farming techniques and technology has proven to accelerate the production yields and improve resilience to vulnerabil...

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Main Author: Booi, Samkelo Lutho
Other Authors: Chigona, Wallace
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Department of Information Systems 2022
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access_status_str Open Access
author Booi, Samkelo Lutho
author2 Chigona, Wallace
author_browse Booi, Samkelo Lutho
Chigona, Wallace
author_facet Chigona, Wallace
Booi, Samkelo Lutho
author_sort Booi, Samkelo Lutho
collection Thesis
description Problem Statement: The world population is expected to rapidly increase, raising food security concerns across the world. This will impact Africa most severely. The use of innovative farming techniques and technology has proven to accelerate the production yields and improve resilience to vulnerabilities which impact agricultural productivity. The use of smart technologies in farming is mainly present among largescale commercial farms, with minimal representation in the smallholder farming sector. On the other hand, a substantial amount of food in developing countries is produced by small scale farmers. Research Objective: The purpose of the study is to investigate the usage of smart technologies by smallholder farmers in South Africa, and to establish how smart technology could support smallholder farmers in increasing productivity through a three-dimensional view that takes into consideration capital, labour, and land utilization. To this end, an interpretive research philosophy was adopted. Research Design: The study collected the data using semi-structured interviews. The sample for the study constituted of 10 smallholder farmers and 12 subject matter experts within the agriculture and technology domain. To strengthen rigour within the study, the interviews were supported by documents containing viewpoints about how technology is applied in the African context and how it may be introduced and ultimately applied in the South African context. The study employed a deductive approach to theory, applying the Sustainable Livelihoods Approach (SLA) as theoretical underpinning for the study. SLA consists of a pentagon of livelihood assets: physical, social, human, natural, and financial assets. The framework was extended to include technology as an asset due to its potential to contribute to improving the livelihoods of smallholder farmers. Findings: The study found minimal to no use of smart technologies by smallholder farmers in South Africa. The factors which limited the use of technology include PEST (Political, Environmental, Social and Technological) factors. To achieve successful usage of smart technologies, collaboration is required from government, the private sector, smallholder farmers, and communities. Research Contribution: The study aimed to expand on the limited literature on the use of smart farming in the context of smallholder farmers in a developing country context. In addition, it contributed to extending the pentagon of livelihoods to include smart technologies with respect to smallholder farmer livelihoods. Therefore, the findings of this study contributed to the broader body of knowledge. In addition, insights from this study may be gained by the Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, smallholder farmers, agricultural entrepreneurs and technologists in formulate developmental strategies and policies to improve the productivity of smallholder farmers as well as their livelihoods as a strategy to increase their contribution to food security in Africa while alleviating household poverty.
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institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language eng
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:33:21.255Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2022
publishDateRange 2022
publishDateSort 2022
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spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/35639 How can smart technologies be applied by smallholder farmers for increased productivity and sustained livelihoods? Booi, Samkelo Lutho Chigona, Wallace smart farming smallholder farmers small-scale farmers precision farming sustainable livelihoods approach Problem Statement: The world population is expected to rapidly increase, raising food security concerns across the world. This will impact Africa most severely. The use of innovative farming techniques and technology has proven to accelerate the production yields and improve resilience to vulnerabilities which impact agricultural productivity. The use of smart technologies in farming is mainly present among largescale commercial farms, with minimal representation in the smallholder farming sector. On the other hand, a substantial amount of food in developing countries is produced by small scale farmers. Research Objective: The purpose of the study is to investigate the usage of smart technologies by smallholder farmers in South Africa, and to establish how smart technology could support smallholder farmers in increasing productivity through a three-dimensional view that takes into consideration capital, labour, and land utilization. To this end, an interpretive research philosophy was adopted. Research Design: The study collected the data using semi-structured interviews. The sample for the study constituted of 10 smallholder farmers and 12 subject matter experts within the agriculture and technology domain. To strengthen rigour within the study, the interviews were supported by documents containing viewpoints about how technology is applied in the African context and how it may be introduced and ultimately applied in the South African context. The study employed a deductive approach to theory, applying the Sustainable Livelihoods Approach (SLA) as theoretical underpinning for the study. SLA consists of a pentagon of livelihood assets: physical, social, human, natural, and financial assets. The framework was extended to include technology as an asset due to its potential to contribute to improving the livelihoods of smallholder farmers. Findings: The study found minimal to no use of smart technologies by smallholder farmers in South Africa. The factors which limited the use of technology include PEST (Political, Environmental, Social and Technological) factors. To achieve successful usage of smart technologies, collaboration is required from government, the private sector, smallholder farmers, and communities. Research Contribution: The study aimed to expand on the limited literature on the use of smart farming in the context of smallholder farmers in a developing country context. In addition, it contributed to extending the pentagon of livelihoods to include smart technologies with respect to smallholder farmer livelihoods. Therefore, the findings of this study contributed to the broader body of knowledge. In addition, insights from this study may be gained by the Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, smallholder farmers, agricultural entrepreneurs and technologists in formulate developmental strategies and policies to improve the productivity of smallholder farmers as well as their livelihoods as a strategy to increase their contribution to food security in Africa while alleviating household poverty. 2022-02-03T09:57:44Z 2022-02-03T09:57:44Z 2021 2022-02-03T09:46:29Z Master Thesis Masters MCom http://hdl.handle.net/11427/35639 eng application/pdf Department of Information Systems Faculty of Commerce
spellingShingle smart farming
smallholder farmers
small-scale farmers
precision farming
sustainable livelihoods approach
Booi, Samkelo Lutho
How can smart technologies be applied by smallholder farmers for increased productivity and sustained livelihoods?
thesis_degree_str Master's
title How can smart technologies be applied by smallholder farmers for increased productivity and sustained livelihoods?
title_full How can smart technologies be applied by smallholder farmers for increased productivity and sustained livelihoods?
title_fullStr How can smart technologies be applied by smallholder farmers for increased productivity and sustained livelihoods?
title_full_unstemmed How can smart technologies be applied by smallholder farmers for increased productivity and sustained livelihoods?
title_short How can smart technologies be applied by smallholder farmers for increased productivity and sustained livelihoods?
title_sort how can smart technologies be applied by smallholder farmers for increased productivity and sustained livelihoods
topic smart farming
smallholder farmers
small-scale farmers
precision farming
sustainable livelihoods approach
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/35639
work_keys_str_mv AT booisamkelolutho howcansmarttechnologiesbeappliedbysmallholderfarmersforincreasedproductivityandsustainedlivelihoods