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Mass murder and motivation : the Rwandan genocide
Includes bibliographical references (leaves 126-134).
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| Other Authors: | |
| Format: | Thesis |
| Language: | English |
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Kaplan Centre for Jewish Studies
2014
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| _version_ | 1867613305680429056 |
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| access_status_str | Open Access |
| author | Aamaas, Åsmund |
| author2 | Shain, Milton |
| author_browse | Aamaas, Åsmund Shain, Milton |
| author_facet | Shain, Milton Aamaas, Åsmund |
| author_sort | Aamaas, Åsmund |
| collection | Thesis |
| description | Includes bibliographical references (leaves 126-134). |
| format | Thesis |
| id | oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/3564 |
| institution | University of Cape Town (South Africa) |
| language | eng |
| last_indexed | 2026-06-10T12:34:00.978Z |
| license_str | Not specified — see source repository |
| provenance_str_mv | Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository |
| publishDate | 2014 |
| publishDateRange | 2014 |
| publishDateSort | 2014 |
| publisher | Kaplan Centre for Jewish Studies |
| publisherStr | Kaplan Centre for Jewish Studies |
| record_format | dspace |
| source_str | UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository |
| spelling | oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/3564 Mass murder and motivation : the Rwandan genocide Aamaas, Åsmund Shain, Milton Adhikari, Mohamed Includes bibliographical references (leaves 126-134). This project is about mass murderers and the motivation for becoming perpetrators of mass murder. The Rwandan genocide is chosen as a case study. The project strives to explain what seems inexplicable; why tens of thousands of Rwandan men and women turned into killers during the hundred days of genocide in 1994, most of them with no history of murderous behaviour. This project is a testimony to the human capacity for evil. The motivations behind the Rwandan perpetrators were probably not umque. Similar motivations were important to different mass murders. Other mass murders, most importantly the Holocaust, serve as a theoretical and empirical backdrop throughout this thesis. This adds a comparative dimension to the study. This thesis is divided into six chapters with the main focus upon three motivational factors behind the perpetrators of the Rwandan genocide: history, ideology and ordinary human traits. The first chapter introduces us to the topic of mass murder and discusses methodological issues in connection with the thesis. A qualitative analysis will be dominant in investigating the data; the data was gathered through interviews undertaken in Rwanda, South Africa and Norway, reports, documentaries, court verdicts and other secondary sources. In the second chapter, perpetrators behind one massacre, the killing of several thousand Tutsis at the Catholic Church in Nyarubuye, speak about their motivations for becoming perpetrators. The third chapter gives an introduction to the history of Rwanda and shows how distinction between Hutus and Tutsis became an ever more important part of Rwandan society from pre colonial times until the 1994 genocide. The fourth chapter builds an understanding of the importance of ideology for the perpetrators involved in the mass murder. The fifth chapter shows that general psychological traits were important for turning tens of thousands of Hutus into mass murderers. As we shall see in the conclusion, a history of distinction, Hutu Power ideology and ordinary psychological traits were all factors motivating the perpetrators of the 1994 Rwandan genocide. 2014-07-29T20:14:14Z 2014-07-29T20:14:14Z 2007 Master Thesis Masters MA http://hdl.handle.net/11427/3564 eng application/pdf Kaplan Centre for Jewish Studies Faculty of Humanities University of Cape Town |
| spellingShingle | Aamaas, Åsmund Mass murder and motivation : the Rwandan genocide |
| thesis_degree_str | Master's |
| title | Mass murder and motivation : the Rwandan genocide |
| title_full | Mass murder and motivation : the Rwandan genocide |
| title_fullStr | Mass murder and motivation : the Rwandan genocide |
| title_full_unstemmed | Mass murder and motivation : the Rwandan genocide |
| title_short | Mass murder and motivation : the Rwandan genocide |
| title_sort | mass murder and motivation the rwandan genocide |
| url | http://hdl.handle.net/11427/3564 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT aamaasasmund massmurderandmotivationtherwandangenocide |