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How to be a superhero: stories of creating a culture of inclusion through theatre

This thesis investigates the use of Inclusive theatre to disengage the ‘disabled'/ ‘non-disabled' binary for transformation to inclusive cultures. The research extends existing scholarship in Inclusive and applied theatre practices by documenting selected case studies in west and southern Africa. A...

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Main Author: Jaskolski, Kaitlin Orlena-Kearns
Other Authors: Baxter, Veronica
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Department of Drama 2022
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access_status_str Open Access
author Jaskolski, Kaitlin Orlena-Kearns
author2 Baxter, Veronica
author_browse Baxter, Veronica
Jaskolski, Kaitlin Orlena-Kearns
author_facet Baxter, Veronica
Jaskolski, Kaitlin Orlena-Kearns
author_sort Jaskolski, Kaitlin Orlena-Kearns
collection Thesis
description This thesis investigates the use of Inclusive theatre to disengage the ‘disabled'/ ‘non-disabled' binary for transformation to inclusive cultures. The research extends existing scholarship in Inclusive and applied theatre practices by documenting selected case studies in west and southern Africa. A sociocultural lens defines disability as a social construct, problematizing community reactions, systemic oppression and societal barriers as the disabling force rather than any physical or cognitive impairment. A series of participatory action research projects explore inclusion through an applied theatre praxis and critical/performance ethnography. Progressive pedagogy informs the methods, ethics, and values of each cross-cultural inclusive project. Participants with neurodivergent, or atypical (dis)abilities are contextualized as heroes within the metaphoric framework of the hero's journey as popularized by Joseph Campbell. Campbell's stages are juxtaposed with project workshops and performances to emphasize the universal application of inclusion, and the educational power of storytelling. The primary journey follows the development of Nigeria's premier inclusive theatre company; from drama-as-therapy beginnings to their professional performance of How to be a Superhero: A Guide to Saving the World. Supplementary projects with Hijinx Theatre in Lesotho and the Oasis Association in South Africa provide stories of igniting hidden talents and overcoming the obstacles that create barriers to inclusion in both the arts and society. An enabled dramaturgy details accessibility, authenticity, engagement, transformation, and aesthetics to debate the allies/enemies of inclusive theatre. Each project reveals the boons of adapting practices through considerations of accessibility, accommodations, and modifications. The culminating performances of each project provide evidence that storytelling, building relationships, transforming and engaging participants and audiences through theatre forges empathy, increases representation, and encourages visibility. Psychologist Philip Zimbardo argues that “Heroism can be learned, can be taught, can be modeled, and can be a quality of being to which we all should aspire.” (2011). This research, inspired by Campbell and Zimbardo, argues that inclusion, like heroism, can be learned, taught and modeled through theatre to create a culture of inclusion.
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institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language eng
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:32:21.936Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2022
publishDateRange 2022
publishDateSort 2022
publisher Department of Drama
publisherStr Department of Drama
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source_str UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/35779 How to be a superhero: stories of creating a culture of inclusion through theatre Jaskolski, Kaitlin Orlena-Kearns Baxter, Veronica Inclusion Inclusive theatre disability accessibility accommodations neurodivergent This thesis investigates the use of Inclusive theatre to disengage the ‘disabled'/ ‘non-disabled' binary for transformation to inclusive cultures. The research extends existing scholarship in Inclusive and applied theatre practices by documenting selected case studies in west and southern Africa. A sociocultural lens defines disability as a social construct, problematizing community reactions, systemic oppression and societal barriers as the disabling force rather than any physical or cognitive impairment. A series of participatory action research projects explore inclusion through an applied theatre praxis and critical/performance ethnography. Progressive pedagogy informs the methods, ethics, and values of each cross-cultural inclusive project. Participants with neurodivergent, or atypical (dis)abilities are contextualized as heroes within the metaphoric framework of the hero's journey as popularized by Joseph Campbell. Campbell's stages are juxtaposed with project workshops and performances to emphasize the universal application of inclusion, and the educational power of storytelling. The primary journey follows the development of Nigeria's premier inclusive theatre company; from drama-as-therapy beginnings to their professional performance of How to be a Superhero: A Guide to Saving the World. Supplementary projects with Hijinx Theatre in Lesotho and the Oasis Association in South Africa provide stories of igniting hidden talents and overcoming the obstacles that create barriers to inclusion in both the arts and society. An enabled dramaturgy details accessibility, authenticity, engagement, transformation, and aesthetics to debate the allies/enemies of inclusive theatre. Each project reveals the boons of adapting practices through considerations of accessibility, accommodations, and modifications. The culminating performances of each project provide evidence that storytelling, building relationships, transforming and engaging participants and audiences through theatre forges empathy, increases representation, and encourages visibility. Psychologist Philip Zimbardo argues that “Heroism can be learned, can be taught, can be modeled, and can be a quality of being to which we all should aspire.” (2011). This research, inspired by Campbell and Zimbardo, argues that inclusion, like heroism, can be learned, taught and modeled through theatre to create a culture of inclusion. 2022-02-21T07:37:23Z 2022-02-21T07:37:23Z 2021 2022-02-16T09:16:43Z Doctoral Thesis Doctoral PhD http://hdl.handle.net/11427/35779 eng application/pdf Department of Drama Faculty of Humanities
spellingShingle Inclusion
Inclusive theatre
disability
accessibility
accommodations
neurodivergent
Jaskolski, Kaitlin Orlena-Kearns
How to be a superhero: stories of creating a culture of inclusion through theatre
thesis_degree_str Doctoral
title How to be a superhero: stories of creating a culture of inclusion through theatre
title_full How to be a superhero: stories of creating a culture of inclusion through theatre
title_fullStr How to be a superhero: stories of creating a culture of inclusion through theatre
title_full_unstemmed How to be a superhero: stories of creating a culture of inclusion through theatre
title_short How to be a superhero: stories of creating a culture of inclusion through theatre
title_sort how to be a superhero stories of creating a culture of inclusion through theatre
topic Inclusion
Inclusive theatre
disability
accessibility
accommodations
neurodivergent
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/35779
work_keys_str_mv AT jaskolskikaitlinorlenakearns howtobeasuperherostoriesofcreatingacultureofinclusionthroughtheatre