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Federalism as an institutional device for peace in Somalia: prospects and challenges

Since the turn of the 20th century, there has been intensified use of federalism as a tool for conflict resolution. Scholars are divided, however, about the potential of federalism to manage conflict. Some argue that it can accommodate the aspirations of both national and regional actors. Others see...

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Main Author: Harun, Ibrahim
Other Authors: Mancuso, Salvatore
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Department of Commercial Law 2022
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access_status_str Open Access
author Harun, Ibrahim
author2 Mancuso, Salvatore
author_browse Harun, Ibrahim
Mancuso, Salvatore
author_facet Mancuso, Salvatore
Harun, Ibrahim
author_sort Harun, Ibrahim
collection Thesis
description Since the turn of the 20th century, there has been intensified use of federalism as a tool for conflict resolution. Scholars are divided, however, about the potential of federalism to manage conflict. Some argue that it can accommodate the aspirations of both national and regional actors. Others see it as a road to conflict or state disintegration. The debate over the pros and cons of federalism is undecidable as both sides make reasonable theoretical claims and can point to some evidence in support of their propositions. Hence, the lesson drawn from divergent views on federalism is that there is no single federal formula for peace in divided societies. Instead, the degree to which federal institutions can contribute to preserving peace depends on how these institutions respond to the characteristics of the societies they govern. The findings of this study are that Somalia's Provisional Constitution makes provision for a number of significant institutional features of federalism that, if correctly embraced, could enhance peace in Somalia. However, most of these provisions are defective. Some need follow up legislation, while others need to be agreed upon by both the federal government and the federal member states. This thesis further reveals that Somali societies are inherently federal. For instance, practices such as negotiation and reconciliation, decentralised decision-making, and transparent dispute resolution form part of the governance system in the traditional Somali society. If properly adapted and utilised, these features of the Somali traditional governance system can help to strengthen the federal political system in Somalia. The major argument of this dissertation is hence that in view of the peculiarities of the Somalia state, the federal values inherent in the Somali traditional governance system should be included in a new federal constitution. Only a federal system built on such traditional values will be conducive to peace and stability in Somalia and help stem the tide of secession currently threatening to tear the federation apart.
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language eng
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:51:23.817Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2022
publishDateRange 2022
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spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/35801 Federalism as an institutional device for peace in Somalia: prospects and challenges Harun, Ibrahim Mancuso, Salvatore Ordor, Ada Kunuji, Oluwole Commercial Law Since the turn of the 20th century, there has been intensified use of federalism as a tool for conflict resolution. Scholars are divided, however, about the potential of federalism to manage conflict. Some argue that it can accommodate the aspirations of both national and regional actors. Others see it as a road to conflict or state disintegration. The debate over the pros and cons of federalism is undecidable as both sides make reasonable theoretical claims and can point to some evidence in support of their propositions. Hence, the lesson drawn from divergent views on federalism is that there is no single federal formula for peace in divided societies. Instead, the degree to which federal institutions can contribute to preserving peace depends on how these institutions respond to the characteristics of the societies they govern. The findings of this study are that Somalia's Provisional Constitution makes provision for a number of significant institutional features of federalism that, if correctly embraced, could enhance peace in Somalia. However, most of these provisions are defective. Some need follow up legislation, while others need to be agreed upon by both the federal government and the federal member states. This thesis further reveals that Somali societies are inherently federal. For instance, practices such as negotiation and reconciliation, decentralised decision-making, and transparent dispute resolution form part of the governance system in the traditional Somali society. If properly adapted and utilised, these features of the Somali traditional governance system can help to strengthen the federal political system in Somalia. The major argument of this dissertation is hence that in view of the peculiarities of the Somalia state, the federal values inherent in the Somali traditional governance system should be included in a new federal constitution. Only a federal system built on such traditional values will be conducive to peace and stability in Somalia and help stem the tide of secession currently threatening to tear the federation apart. 2022-02-22T04:04:06Z 2022-02-22T04:04:06Z 2021 2022-02-16T05:49:23Z Doctoral Thesis Doctoral PhD http://hdl.handle.net/11427/35801 eng application/pdf Department of Commercial Law Faculty of Law
spellingShingle Commercial Law
Harun, Ibrahim
Federalism as an institutional device for peace in Somalia: prospects and challenges
thesis_degree_str Doctoral
title Federalism as an institutional device for peace in Somalia: prospects and challenges
title_full Federalism as an institutional device for peace in Somalia: prospects and challenges
title_fullStr Federalism as an institutional device for peace in Somalia: prospects and challenges
title_full_unstemmed Federalism as an institutional device for peace in Somalia: prospects and challenges
title_short Federalism as an institutional device for peace in Somalia: prospects and challenges
title_sort federalism as an institutional device for peace in somalia prospects and challenges
topic Commercial Law
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/35801
work_keys_str_mv AT harunibrahim federalismasaninstitutionaldeviceforpeaceinsomaliaprospectsandchallenges