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Investigating illegal drug use by socially integrated and well-resourced young adults in Cape Town

There is a dearth of data or literature regarding frequent non-dependent drug use by well resourced, socially integrated South Africans. South African literature regarding drug use – which has primarily focused on dependent drug use accompanied by socio-economic or health crises – is thus incomplete...

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Main Author: Reuter, Joshua
Other Authors: Moult, Kelley
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Department of Public Law 2022
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access_status_str Open Access
author Reuter, Joshua
author2 Moult, Kelley
author_browse Moult, Kelley
Reuter, Joshua
author_facet Moult, Kelley
Reuter, Joshua
author_sort Reuter, Joshua
collection Thesis
description There is a dearth of data or literature regarding frequent non-dependent drug use by well resourced, socially integrated South Africans. South African literature regarding drug use – which has primarily focused on dependent drug use accompanied by socio-economic or health crises – is thus incomplete. The purpose of this dissertation was primarily to investigate how well-resourced young adults in Cape Town, South Africa legitimise their illegal drug use habits – and the accompanying potential moral condemnation by society – within otherwise socially conforming lives. The first leg of the data collection process was an anonymous, self-administered survey, in which 84 young, well-resourced professionals or postgraduate students participated. The second leg of data collection involved semi-structured interviews with ten voluntary participants. A thematic approach was adopted in analysing the data. Three themes were identified. In the first – the ‘social life' framework – drug use was posited as playing an important role in enhancing social gatherings or larger social events, and thus being socially accommodated and normalised in certain social contexts. Narratives falling within the ‘relaxation' framework accounted primarily for habitual cannabis use, which was described as a valid way to unwind after a long day – much like alcohol. In both the first and second frameworks, control and responsibility were emphasised to justify drug use, thus drawing on a neo-liberal conception of the self as autonomous and self-controlled. Finally, the ‘psychedelic adventure' framework accounted for certain participants' infrequent and location-specific use of hallucinogenics. Although acknowledged to result in a loss of control, this form of drug use was seen as an escape from the rigours of daily life, in order to rejoin reality revitalised, and not as a departure from accepted social priorities. The findings of this study align with many modern theories of drug use; most notably normalisation. They further support a policy shift, from punishing drug use as a pathology, to a focus on harm reduction. However, more data and more multifaceted analyses are certainly required.
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institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language eng
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:33:21.255Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2022
publishDateRange 2022
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spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/36136 Investigating illegal drug use by socially integrated and well-resourced young adults in Cape Town Reuter, Joshua Moult, Kelley Criminology, Law and Society There is a dearth of data or literature regarding frequent non-dependent drug use by well resourced, socially integrated South Africans. South African literature regarding drug use – which has primarily focused on dependent drug use accompanied by socio-economic or health crises – is thus incomplete. The purpose of this dissertation was primarily to investigate how well-resourced young adults in Cape Town, South Africa legitimise their illegal drug use habits – and the accompanying potential moral condemnation by society – within otherwise socially conforming lives. The first leg of the data collection process was an anonymous, self-administered survey, in which 84 young, well-resourced professionals or postgraduate students participated. The second leg of data collection involved semi-structured interviews with ten voluntary participants. A thematic approach was adopted in analysing the data. Three themes were identified. In the first – the ‘social life' framework – drug use was posited as playing an important role in enhancing social gatherings or larger social events, and thus being socially accommodated and normalised in certain social contexts. Narratives falling within the ‘relaxation' framework accounted primarily for habitual cannabis use, which was described as a valid way to unwind after a long day – much like alcohol. In both the first and second frameworks, control and responsibility were emphasised to justify drug use, thus drawing on a neo-liberal conception of the self as autonomous and self-controlled. Finally, the ‘psychedelic adventure' framework accounted for certain participants' infrequent and location-specific use of hallucinogenics. Although acknowledged to result in a loss of control, this form of drug use was seen as an escape from the rigours of daily life, in order to rejoin reality revitalised, and not as a departure from accepted social priorities. The findings of this study align with many modern theories of drug use; most notably normalisation. They further support a policy shift, from punishing drug use as a pathology, to a focus on harm reduction. However, more data and more multifaceted analyses are certainly required. 2022-03-16T06:43:53Z 2022-03-16T06:43:53Z 2021 2022-03-16T00:51:20Z Master Thesis Masters LLM http://hdl.handle.net/11427/36136 eng application/pdf Department of Public Law Faculty of Law
spellingShingle Criminology, Law and Society
Reuter, Joshua
Investigating illegal drug use by socially integrated and well-resourced young adults in Cape Town
thesis_degree_str Master's
title Investigating illegal drug use by socially integrated and well-resourced young adults in Cape Town
title_full Investigating illegal drug use by socially integrated and well-resourced young adults in Cape Town
title_fullStr Investigating illegal drug use by socially integrated and well-resourced young adults in Cape Town
title_full_unstemmed Investigating illegal drug use by socially integrated and well-resourced young adults in Cape Town
title_short Investigating illegal drug use by socially integrated and well-resourced young adults in Cape Town
title_sort investigating illegal drug use by socially integrated and well resourced young adults in cape town
topic Criminology, Law and Society
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/36136
work_keys_str_mv AT reuterjoshua investigatingillegaldrugusebysociallyintegratedandwellresourcedyoungadultsincapetown