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Pricing stochastic volatility models using random grids

Assets can be priced using a variety of numerical methods. In some instances, a particular numerical method may be more appropriate than others. If one method is used to calibrate the model to market conditions, but another method is used to price the asset, the results obtained may be inconsistent....

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Main Author: Rajkumar, Rishay
Other Authors: McWalter, Thomas
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Department of Finance and Tax 2022
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access_status_str Open Access
author Rajkumar, Rishay
author2 McWalter, Thomas
author_browse McWalter, Thomas
Rajkumar, Rishay
author_facet McWalter, Thomas
Rajkumar, Rishay
author_sort Rajkumar, Rishay
collection Thesis
description Assets can be priced using a variety of numerical methods. In some instances, a particular numerical method may be more appropriate than others. If one method is used to calibrate the model to market conditions, but another method is used to price the asset, the results obtained may be inconsistent. This dissertation addresses the fundamental problem of this bias that is introduced when calibrating and pricing options using inconsistent methods. The random grids approach, developed by Andreasen and Huge (2011), is a pricing method that guarantees discrete consistency between calibration, finite difference solution and Markov-chain MonteCarlo simulation based on the random grids approach. This dissertation provides a review and implementation of this random grids approach for pricing under the Heston model as well as the stochastic local volatility model. Consistent results are obtained for a call option under the various pricing methods using similar parameters as those used in the random grids paper. More specifically, when using a Heston model, consistent prices are obtained for the characteristic function pricing method, the backward finite difference method, the forward finite difference method as well as the Markov-chain Monte-Carlo method based on the random grids approach. Similarly, consistent prices are obtained under the stochastic local volatility model for the backward finite difference method, the forward finite difference method and the Markov-chain Monte-Carlo method based on the random grids approach.
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institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language eng
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:33:10.259Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2022
publishDateRange 2022
publishDateSort 2022
publisher Department of Finance and Tax
publisherStr Department of Finance and Tax
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source_str UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/36538 Pricing stochastic volatility models using random grids Rajkumar, Rishay McWalter, Thomas finance and tax Assets can be priced using a variety of numerical methods. In some instances, a particular numerical method may be more appropriate than others. If one method is used to calibrate the model to market conditions, but another method is used to price the asset, the results obtained may be inconsistent. This dissertation addresses the fundamental problem of this bias that is introduced when calibrating and pricing options using inconsistent methods. The random grids approach, developed by Andreasen and Huge (2011), is a pricing method that guarantees discrete consistency between calibration, finite difference solution and Markov-chain MonteCarlo simulation based on the random grids approach. This dissertation provides a review and implementation of this random grids approach for pricing under the Heston model as well as the stochastic local volatility model. Consistent results are obtained for a call option under the various pricing methods using similar parameters as those used in the random grids paper. More specifically, when using a Heston model, consistent prices are obtained for the characteristic function pricing method, the backward finite difference method, the forward finite difference method as well as the Markov-chain Monte-Carlo method based on the random grids approach. Similarly, consistent prices are obtained under the stochastic local volatility model for the backward finite difference method, the forward finite difference method and the Markov-chain Monte-Carlo method based on the random grids approach. 2022-06-27T19:36:24Z 2022-06-27T19:36:24Z 2022 2022-06-27T17:15:56Z Master Thesis Masters MPhil http://hdl.handle.net/11427/36538 eng application/pdf Department of Finance and Tax Faculty of Commerce
spellingShingle finance and tax
Rajkumar, Rishay
Pricing stochastic volatility models using random grids
thesis_degree_str Master's
title Pricing stochastic volatility models using random grids
title_full Pricing stochastic volatility models using random grids
title_fullStr Pricing stochastic volatility models using random grids
title_full_unstemmed Pricing stochastic volatility models using random grids
title_short Pricing stochastic volatility models using random grids
title_sort pricing stochastic volatility models using random grids
topic finance and tax
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/36538
work_keys_str_mv AT rajkumarrishay pricingstochasticvolatilitymodelsusingrandomgrids