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Rivers that become reservoirs: an ethnography of water commodification in Lesotho

Through exploring the relationship of people to water and how that relationship changes when water becomes a commodity, this study addresses the devaluation of the relationship of people and water in the environment they live in and contrasts the devaluation with the value attributed to commodified...

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Main Author: Sello, Kefiloe
Other Authors: Green, Lesley
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Environmental Humanities South 2022
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access_status_str Open Access
author Sello, Kefiloe
author2 Green, Lesley
author_browse Green, Lesley
Sello, Kefiloe
author_facet Green, Lesley
Sello, Kefiloe
author_sort Sello, Kefiloe
collection Thesis
description Through exploring the relationship of people to water and how that relationship changes when water becomes a commodity, this study addresses the devaluation of the relationship of people and water in the environment they live in and contrasts the devaluation with the value attributed to commodified water by neoliberal economic policy. Where the relationships between people and water are financialised, commodification sets people and water apart in planning and policies as if they are separate entities. Focusing on the effects of the Lesotho Highlands Water Project in the commodification of water in Lesotho, this study contrasts life lived with freeflowing water and with commodified water. Through ethnographic data collected over 18 months in three villages around the Katse Dam and the Mohale Dam, the dissertation demonstrates that development agencies do not take into consideration the human-nonhuman relationship that exist between communities and their environment. The study demonstrates that economic development through the damming of rivers has rendered people both ecologically and economically precarious. Drawing from these findings, the study proposes that development based on the extraction of natural resources and the assumption that people and environment are separate, should be replaced with an integrated theory of habitability and wellbeing that includes, in its social theory, the relationships of people with soil and water. The thesis was guided by multispecies, political ecology and economic anthropology theories.
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institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language eng
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:31:24.573Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2022
publishDateRange 2022
publishDateSort 2022
publisher Environmental Humanities South
publisherStr Environmental Humanities South
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source_str UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/36550 Rivers that become reservoirs: an ethnography of water commodification in Lesotho Sello, Kefiloe Green, Lesley environmental humanities Through exploring the relationship of people to water and how that relationship changes when water becomes a commodity, this study addresses the devaluation of the relationship of people and water in the environment they live in and contrasts the devaluation with the value attributed to commodified water by neoliberal economic policy. Where the relationships between people and water are financialised, commodification sets people and water apart in planning and policies as if they are separate entities. Focusing on the effects of the Lesotho Highlands Water Project in the commodification of water in Lesotho, this study contrasts life lived with freeflowing water and with commodified water. Through ethnographic data collected over 18 months in three villages around the Katse Dam and the Mohale Dam, the dissertation demonstrates that development agencies do not take into consideration the human-nonhuman relationship that exist between communities and their environment. The study demonstrates that economic development through the damming of rivers has rendered people both ecologically and economically precarious. Drawing from these findings, the study proposes that development based on the extraction of natural resources and the assumption that people and environment are separate, should be replaced with an integrated theory of habitability and wellbeing that includes, in its social theory, the relationships of people with soil and water. The thesis was guided by multispecies, political ecology and economic anthropology theories. 2022-06-29T08:16:47Z 2022-06-29T08:16:47Z 2022 2022-06-29T08:16:26Z Doctoral Thesis Doctoral PhD http://hdl.handle.net/11427/36550 eng application/pdf Environmental Humanities South Faculty of Humanities
spellingShingle environmental humanities
Sello, Kefiloe
Rivers that become reservoirs: an ethnography of water commodification in Lesotho
thesis_degree_str Doctoral
title Rivers that become reservoirs: an ethnography of water commodification in Lesotho
title_full Rivers that become reservoirs: an ethnography of water commodification in Lesotho
title_fullStr Rivers that become reservoirs: an ethnography of water commodification in Lesotho
title_full_unstemmed Rivers that become reservoirs: an ethnography of water commodification in Lesotho
title_short Rivers that become reservoirs: an ethnography of water commodification in Lesotho
title_sort rivers that become reservoirs an ethnography of water commodification in lesotho
topic environmental humanities
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/36550
work_keys_str_mv AT sellokefiloe riversthatbecomereservoirsanethnographyofwatercommodificationinlesotho