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Precarious Employment and Fathering Among Men in Higher Education Institutions

There has been an increase in literature involving female academic staff on precarious employment contracts and how they balance their work and family lives. However, research involving male academic staff on insecure contracts with children is limited, particularly within the South African context....

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Main Author: Modubi, Ngoakwana Nkakga
Other Authors: Malinga, Mandisa
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Department of Psychology 2022
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access_status_str Open Access
author Modubi, Ngoakwana Nkakga
author2 Malinga, Mandisa
author_browse Malinga, Mandisa
Modubi, Ngoakwana Nkakga
author_facet Malinga, Mandisa
Modubi, Ngoakwana Nkakga
author_sort Modubi, Ngoakwana Nkakga
collection Thesis
description There has been an increase in literature involving female academic staff on precarious employment contracts and how they balance their work and family lives. However, research involving male academic staff on insecure contracts with children is limited, particularly within the South African context. My thesis addressed this gap by exploring how precariously employed men in higher education institutions in Cape Town understand the concepts of fatherhood, their own practices of fathering, and what influence their employment has on their involvement with their children. Given that precarious employment in higher education institutions is a salient problem in South Africa, this study investigated the ways in which such employment conditions in higher education shape fathering practices. This study was informed by a broader study, which aimed to understand (a) how men in precarious employment in the formal and informal employment sectors define fatherhood, (b) what practices they associate with fathering, and (c) how, if at all, their employment conditions shape their fathering practices. I conducted a qualitative research study using purposive and snowball sampling methods to procure a sample of seven men aged 34 to 57 years old. Data was collected through individual, semi-structured interviews. I used Interpretive Phenomenological Analysis to understand the fathers' experiences. Findings from the study show that fatherhood is constructed through the participants' ability to provide for their families and be responsible role models to their children. Having a good relationship with their children is important for the men, and they establish these relationships by spending time with their children. The findings also show that participants perceived HEIs as exploitative, relying on PhD students who are in the process of establishing their academic careers for teaching purposes. The income received by the men on these non-permanent contracts is not sufficient for them to provide for themselves and their families, and they therefore work multiple jobs so that they can receive a better income. The fathers' experiences also show that precarious employment conditions in higher education institutions enable some fathers to be involved in their children's care due to flexibility in their working hours. However, for some of the men, father and child co-residence was prohibited by migration, resulting in reduced contact with their children.
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institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language eng
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:33:35.758Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2022
publishDateRange 2022
publishDateSort 2022
publisher Department of Psychology
publisherStr Department of Psychology
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source_str UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/36551 Precarious Employment and Fathering Among Men in Higher Education Institutions Modubi, Ngoakwana Nkakga Malinga, Mandisa Fatherhood Fathering Precarious Employment Higher Education Institution Lecturers Cape Town Masculinity There has been an increase in literature involving female academic staff on precarious employment contracts and how they balance their work and family lives. However, research involving male academic staff on insecure contracts with children is limited, particularly within the South African context. My thesis addressed this gap by exploring how precariously employed men in higher education institutions in Cape Town understand the concepts of fatherhood, their own practices of fathering, and what influence their employment has on their involvement with their children. Given that precarious employment in higher education institutions is a salient problem in South Africa, this study investigated the ways in which such employment conditions in higher education shape fathering practices. This study was informed by a broader study, which aimed to understand (a) how men in precarious employment in the formal and informal employment sectors define fatherhood, (b) what practices they associate with fathering, and (c) how, if at all, their employment conditions shape their fathering practices. I conducted a qualitative research study using purposive and snowball sampling methods to procure a sample of seven men aged 34 to 57 years old. Data was collected through individual, semi-structured interviews. I used Interpretive Phenomenological Analysis to understand the fathers' experiences. Findings from the study show that fatherhood is constructed through the participants' ability to provide for their families and be responsible role models to their children. Having a good relationship with their children is important for the men, and they establish these relationships by spending time with their children. The findings also show that participants perceived HEIs as exploitative, relying on PhD students who are in the process of establishing their academic careers for teaching purposes. The income received by the men on these non-permanent contracts is not sufficient for them to provide for themselves and their families, and they therefore work multiple jobs so that they can receive a better income. The fathers' experiences also show that precarious employment conditions in higher education institutions enable some fathers to be involved in their children's care due to flexibility in their working hours. However, for some of the men, father and child co-residence was prohibited by migration, resulting in reduced contact with their children. 2022-06-29T08:18:43Z 2022-06-29T08:18:43Z 2021 2022-06-28T08:11:23Z Master Thesis Masters M A http://hdl.handle.net/11427/36551 eng application/pdf Department of Psychology Faculty of Humanities
spellingShingle Fatherhood
Fathering
Precarious Employment
Higher Education Institution
Lecturers
Cape Town
Masculinity
Modubi, Ngoakwana Nkakga
Precarious Employment and Fathering Among Men in Higher Education Institutions
thesis_degree_str Master's
title Precarious Employment and Fathering Among Men in Higher Education Institutions
title_full Precarious Employment and Fathering Among Men in Higher Education Institutions
title_fullStr Precarious Employment and Fathering Among Men in Higher Education Institutions
title_full_unstemmed Precarious Employment and Fathering Among Men in Higher Education Institutions
title_short Precarious Employment and Fathering Among Men in Higher Education Institutions
title_sort precarious employment and fathering among men in higher education institutions
topic Fatherhood
Fathering
Precarious Employment
Higher Education Institution
Lecturers
Cape Town
Masculinity
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/36551
work_keys_str_mv AT modubingoakwanankakga precariousemploymentandfatheringamongmeninhighereducationinstitutions