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The fall of Hosni Mubarak: Skocpol's structural approach

The recent Arab Spring movement in the Middle East and North Africa has been heralded as a transition to democracy for a region plagued by authoritarian regimes and their durable leaders. This paper seeks to understand why Hosni Mubarak, Egypt's former long-time president, was forced from office...

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Main Author: Price, Clare
Other Authors: Reddy, Thiven
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Department of Political Studies 2014
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access_status_str Open Access
author Price, Clare
author2 Reddy, Thiven
author_browse Price, Clare
Reddy, Thiven
author_facet Reddy, Thiven
Price, Clare
author_sort Price, Clare
collection Thesis
description The recent Arab Spring movement in the Middle East and North Africa has been heralded as a transition to democracy for a region plagued by authoritarian regimes and their durable leaders. This paper seeks to understand why Hosni Mubarak, Egypt's former long-time president, was forced from office during the early months of 2011. Influenced by recent work in political scholarship on the Middle East, the Post-democratisation paradigm, seeks to escape from the democratisation paradigm. Instead of viewing events as indicative of inevitable democratisation in the region, the paper attempts to explain events in terms of Skocpol's structural approach to revolution which can also be used to understand significant social change. In line with the structural approach the paper provides a contextual and narrative history of Egyptian politics, including opposition and protests, as a backdrop to the events between the 25th of January and the 11th of February 2011 which led to Hosni Mubarak leaving office. The paper exhibits structural contradictions in the Mubarak regime, some of which would lead to tension in the elite. Specifically, it highlights tension between the military and the Mubaraks over the matter of Gamal Mubarak's apparent succession of his father. This explains why the military would not use coercive force to help maintain Mubarak's power. It found that the social movement #January25 was successful at maintaining momentum in the face of state repression, including an analysis of the role of social media.
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institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language eng
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:32:03.909Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2014
publishDateRange 2014
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publisher Department of Political Studies
publisherStr Department of Political Studies
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source_str UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/3717 The fall of Hosni Mubarak: Skocpol's structural approach Price, Clare Reddy, Thiven The recent Arab Spring movement in the Middle East and North Africa has been heralded as a transition to democracy for a region plagued by authoritarian regimes and their durable leaders. This paper seeks to understand why Hosni Mubarak, Egypt's former long-time president, was forced from office during the early months of 2011. Influenced by recent work in political scholarship on the Middle East, the Post-democratisation paradigm, seeks to escape from the democratisation paradigm. Instead of viewing events as indicative of inevitable democratisation in the region, the paper attempts to explain events in terms of Skocpol's structural approach to revolution which can also be used to understand significant social change. In line with the structural approach the paper provides a contextual and narrative history of Egyptian politics, including opposition and protests, as a backdrop to the events between the 25th of January and the 11th of February 2011 which led to Hosni Mubarak leaving office. The paper exhibits structural contradictions in the Mubarak regime, some of which would lead to tension in the elite. Specifically, it highlights tension between the military and the Mubaraks over the matter of Gamal Mubarak's apparent succession of his father. This explains why the military would not use coercive force to help maintain Mubarak's power. It found that the social movement #January25 was successful at maintaining momentum in the face of state repression, including an analysis of the role of social media. 2014-07-30T03:45:46Z 2014-07-30T03:45:46Z 2013 Master Thesis Masters MPhil http://hdl.handle.net/11427/3717 eng application/pdf Department of Political Studies Faculty of Humanities University of Cape Town
spellingShingle Price, Clare
The fall of Hosni Mubarak: Skocpol's structural approach
thesis_degree_str Master's
title The fall of Hosni Mubarak: Skocpol's structural approach
title_full The fall of Hosni Mubarak: Skocpol's structural approach
title_fullStr The fall of Hosni Mubarak: Skocpol's structural approach
title_full_unstemmed The fall of Hosni Mubarak: Skocpol's structural approach
title_short The fall of Hosni Mubarak: Skocpol's structural approach
title_sort fall of hosni mubarak skocpol s structural approach
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/3717
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