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Short Interest and the Cross-Section of S&P500 Share Returns

This study aims to investigate the cross-sectional relationship between short interest and excess returns of the constituent securities of the Standard and Poor's 500 Index on a monthly basis. Short interest data is defined in relation to both trading volume and equity float for an 84-month period b...

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Main Author: Cumming, Kyle
Other Authors: van Rensburg, Paul
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Department of Finance and Tax 2023
Subjects:
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access_status_str Open Access
author Cumming, Kyle
author2 van Rensburg, Paul
author_browse Cumming, Kyle
van Rensburg, Paul
author_facet van Rensburg, Paul
Cumming, Kyle
author_sort Cumming, Kyle
collection Thesis
description This study aims to investigate the cross-sectional relationship between short interest and excess returns of the constituent securities of the Standard and Poor's 500 Index on a monthly basis. Short interest data is defined in relation to both trading volume and equity float for an 84-month period between January 2015 and December 2021 to examine the expected negative relationship. The use of the Fama-Macbeth (1973) method produces mixed empirical findings. The results of the short interest ratio do not support the findings of prior research, finding no significant relationship between the two variables. The short float ratio, however, produces a significantly positive relationship at the 10% level, supporting the “contrarian view”. An increase in the short float ratio of 1% leads to a 19.6 basis point increase in excess return in the subsequent month. Overall, our results for the short interest ratio support the efficient market hypothesis. In contrast, the short float ratio serves as a bullish indicator.
format Thesis
id oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/37170
institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language eng
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:31:54.917Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2023
publishDateRange 2023
publishDateSort 2023
publisher Department of Finance and Tax
publisherStr Department of Finance and Tax
record_format dspace
source_str UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/37170 Short Interest and the Cross-Section of S&P500 Share Returns Cumming, Kyle van Rensburg, Paul Investment Management This study aims to investigate the cross-sectional relationship between short interest and excess returns of the constituent securities of the Standard and Poor's 500 Index on a monthly basis. Short interest data is defined in relation to both trading volume and equity float for an 84-month period between January 2015 and December 2021 to examine the expected negative relationship. The use of the Fama-Macbeth (1973) method produces mixed empirical findings. The results of the short interest ratio do not support the findings of prior research, finding no significant relationship between the two variables. The short float ratio, however, produces a significantly positive relationship at the 10% level, supporting the “contrarian view”. An increase in the short float ratio of 1% leads to a 19.6 basis point increase in excess return in the subsequent month. Overall, our results for the short interest ratio support the efficient market hypothesis. In contrast, the short float ratio serves as a bullish indicator. 2023-03-03T08:38:45Z 2023-03-03T08:38:45Z 2022 2023-02-20T12:30:19Z Master Thesis Masters MCom http://hdl.handle.net/11427/37170 eng application/pdf Department of Finance and Tax Faculty of Commerce
spellingShingle Investment Management
Cumming, Kyle
Short Interest and the Cross-Section of S&P500 Share Returns
thesis_degree_str Master's
title Short Interest and the Cross-Section of S&P500 Share Returns
title_full Short Interest and the Cross-Section of S&P500 Share Returns
title_fullStr Short Interest and the Cross-Section of S&P500 Share Returns
title_full_unstemmed Short Interest and the Cross-Section of S&P500 Share Returns
title_short Short Interest and the Cross-Section of S&P500 Share Returns
title_sort short interest and the cross section of s p500 share returns
topic Investment Management
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/37170
work_keys_str_mv AT cummingkyle shortinterestandthecrosssectionofsp500sharereturns