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Solutions to the conjugacy search and decision problems in the braid group using finite conjugacy class invariants

For two braids, A, B ∈ Bn, the conjugacy decision problem asks whether another braid X ∈ Bn exists such that X−1 A X = B. If we know A, B ∈ Bn are indeed conjugate, the conjugacy search problem asks us to find a braid Y ∈ Bn such that Y −1 A Y = B. In this dissertation we investigate a number of sol...

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Main Author: Erasmus, Sane´
Other Authors: Blackman, Claire
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Department of Mathematics and Applied Mathematics 2023
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access_status_str Open Access
author Erasmus, Sane´
author2 Blackman, Claire
author_browse Blackman, Claire
Erasmus, Sane´
author_facet Blackman, Claire
Erasmus, Sane´
author_sort Erasmus, Sane´
collection Thesis
description For two braids, A, B ∈ Bn, the conjugacy decision problem asks whether another braid X ∈ Bn exists such that X−1 A X = B. If we know A, B ∈ Bn are indeed conjugate, the conjugacy search problem asks us to find a braid Y ∈ Bn such that Y −1 A Y = B. In this dissertation we investigate a number of solutions to the conjugacy search problem and conjugacy decision problem in the braid group, all of which use finite invariant subsets of the conjugacy class. In particular, we study the summit set, the super summit set, the improved super summit set algorithm which utilises minimal simple elements, the ultra summit set, improvements to the ultra summit set solution using graph theory, and lastly the set of sliding circuits. As part of this investigation, we also study normal forms of braids, partial orders on the braid group, and the Garside group which generalises the braid group.
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institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language eng
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:33:12.104Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2023
publishDateRange 2023
publishDateSort 2023
publisher Department of Mathematics and Applied Mathematics
publisherStr Department of Mathematics and Applied Mathematics
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source_str UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/37181 Solutions to the conjugacy search and decision problems in the braid group using finite conjugacy class invariants Erasmus, Sane´ Blackman, Claire Erwin, David Applied Mathematics For two braids, A, B ∈ Bn, the conjugacy decision problem asks whether another braid X ∈ Bn exists such that X−1 A X = B. If we know A, B ∈ Bn are indeed conjugate, the conjugacy search problem asks us to find a braid Y ∈ Bn such that Y −1 A Y = B. In this dissertation we investigate a number of solutions to the conjugacy search problem and conjugacy decision problem in the braid group, all of which use finite invariant subsets of the conjugacy class. In particular, we study the summit set, the super summit set, the improved super summit set algorithm which utilises minimal simple elements, the ultra summit set, improvements to the ultra summit set solution using graph theory, and lastly the set of sliding circuits. As part of this investigation, we also study normal forms of braids, partial orders on the braid group, and the Garside group which generalises the braid group. 2023-03-03T09:34:25Z 2023-03-03T09:34:25Z 2022 2023-02-20T12:44:04Z Master Thesis Masters MSc http://hdl.handle.net/11427/37181 eng application/pdf Department of Mathematics and Applied Mathematics Faculty of Science
spellingShingle Applied Mathematics
Erasmus, Sane´
Solutions to the conjugacy search and decision problems in the braid group using finite conjugacy class invariants
thesis_degree_str Master's
title Solutions to the conjugacy search and decision problems in the braid group using finite conjugacy class invariants
title_full Solutions to the conjugacy search and decision problems in the braid group using finite conjugacy class invariants
title_fullStr Solutions to the conjugacy search and decision problems in the braid group using finite conjugacy class invariants
title_full_unstemmed Solutions to the conjugacy search and decision problems in the braid group using finite conjugacy class invariants
title_short Solutions to the conjugacy search and decision problems in the braid group using finite conjugacy class invariants
title_sort solutions to the conjugacy search and decision problems in the braid group using finite conjugacy class invariants
topic Applied Mathematics
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/37181
work_keys_str_mv AT erasmussane solutionstotheconjugacysearchanddecisionproblemsinthebraidgroupusingfiniteconjugacyclassinvariants