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A retrospective analysis of the circumstantial factors contributing to drowning incidents reported in the South African media

The first consensus guidelines for the uniform reporting of drowning were published in 2003, and specifically call for the precipitating factor to be described. The aim of this study was to describe the precipitating factors contributing to fatal drowning incidents reported in the South African medi...

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Main Author: de Beer, Willem
Other Authors: Saunders, Colleen
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Division of Emergency Medicine 2023
Subjects:
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access_status_str Open Access
author de Beer, Willem
author2 Saunders, Colleen
author_browse Saunders, Colleen
de Beer, Willem
author_facet Saunders, Colleen
de Beer, Willem
author_sort de Beer, Willem
collection Thesis
description The first consensus guidelines for the uniform reporting of drowning were published in 2003, and specifically call for the precipitating factor to be described. The aim of this study was to describe the precipitating factors contributing to fatal drowning incidents reported in the South African media between January 2017 and March 2021 through a retrospective analysis of the Lifesaving South Africa media report database. There were 767 fatal drowning incidents reported during this period. Two thirds (66%) of reported incidents occurred during spring and summer, and the majority occurred in coastal provinces. Weekends and public holidays accounted for the highest frequency of reported incidents. Forty percent of reported fatal drowning victims were children under the age of 16 years. Approximately half (48%) of fatal drowning victims were swimming at the time of the incident, 17% drowned following accidental entry into the water and 11% were boating or sailing at the time of the incident. Understanding the activity immediately preceding the drowning event allows for more efficient and context appropriate design of prevention interventions.
format Thesis
id oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/37212
institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language eng
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:43:53.379Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2023
publishDateRange 2023
publishDateSort 2023
publisher Division of Emergency Medicine
publisherStr Division of Emergency Medicine
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source_str UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/37212 A retrospective analysis of the circumstantial factors contributing to drowning incidents reported in the South African media de Beer, Willem Saunders, Colleen Drowning prevention Water safety Swimming Injury fatal drowning The first consensus guidelines for the uniform reporting of drowning were published in 2003, and specifically call for the precipitating factor to be described. The aim of this study was to describe the precipitating factors contributing to fatal drowning incidents reported in the South African media between January 2017 and March 2021 through a retrospective analysis of the Lifesaving South Africa media report database. There were 767 fatal drowning incidents reported during this period. Two thirds (66%) of reported incidents occurred during spring and summer, and the majority occurred in coastal provinces. Weekends and public holidays accounted for the highest frequency of reported incidents. Forty percent of reported fatal drowning victims were children under the age of 16 years. Approximately half (48%) of fatal drowning victims were swimming at the time of the incident, 17% drowned following accidental entry into the water and 11% were boating or sailing at the time of the incident. Understanding the activity immediately preceding the drowning event allows for more efficient and context appropriate design of prevention interventions. 2023-03-03T12:12:38Z 2023-03-03T12:12:38Z 2022 2023-02-20T12:32:00Z Master Thesis Masters MPhil http://hdl.handle.net/11427/37212 eng application/pdf Division of Emergency Medicine Faculty of Health Sciences
spellingShingle Drowning prevention
Water safety
Swimming
Injury
fatal drowning
de Beer, Willem
A retrospective analysis of the circumstantial factors contributing to drowning incidents reported in the South African media
thesis_degree_str Master's
title A retrospective analysis of the circumstantial factors contributing to drowning incidents reported in the South African media
title_full A retrospective analysis of the circumstantial factors contributing to drowning incidents reported in the South African media
title_fullStr A retrospective analysis of the circumstantial factors contributing to drowning incidents reported in the South African media
title_full_unstemmed A retrospective analysis of the circumstantial factors contributing to drowning incidents reported in the South African media
title_short A retrospective analysis of the circumstantial factors contributing to drowning incidents reported in the South African media
title_sort retrospective analysis of the circumstantial factors contributing to drowning incidents reported in the south african media
topic Drowning prevention
Water safety
Swimming
Injury
fatal drowning
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/37212
work_keys_str_mv AT debeerwillem aretrospectiveanalysisofthecircumstantialfactorscontributingtodrowningincidentsreportedinthesouthafricanmedia
AT debeerwillem retrospectiveanalysisofthecircumstantialfactorscontributingtodrowningincidentsreportedinthesouthafricanmedia