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An analysis of household water consumption in the City of Cape Town using a panel data set (2016-2020)

Understanding consumer behaviour with respect to water consumption has become an active field of study. This thesis uses a household billing dataset that tracks the quantity of water consumed by households in the City of Cape Town (CoCT) from 2016 to 2020. The household billing data was filtered to...

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Main Author: Kaplan, Anna Leah
Other Authors: Er, Sebnem
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Department of Statistical Sciences 2023
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access_status_str Open Access
author Kaplan, Anna Leah
author2 Er, Sebnem
author_browse Er, Sebnem
Kaplan, Anna Leah
author_facet Er, Sebnem
Kaplan, Anna Leah
author_sort Kaplan, Anna Leah
collection Thesis
description Understanding consumer behaviour with respect to water consumption has become an active field of study. This thesis uses a household billing dataset that tracks the quantity of water consumed by households in the City of Cape Town (CoCT) from 2016 to 2020. The household billing data was filtered to include only household observations and then aggregated to the ward level. As a result, the aggregated data is a balanced spatial panel dataset including 20 quarterly observations for each of the 88 wards. Using the billing data set, multiple linear regression models, panel data models as well as spatial panel models were implemented to predict ward level water consumption. Using several visualisations and statistical measures, this thesis found that consumption dropped significantly during the drought period (2016-2018) and also found spatial clusters of water consumption in the CoCT. The data showed that before and after the drought, water consumption exhibited a seasonal pattern which was absent during the drought period. It is also noted that although consumption levels after the drought increase, they do not rise as high as pre-drought levels. The linear models implemented in this thesis resulted in an Adjusted R-squared values of up to 0.85, implying that the independent variables used in the models explain a large amount of variation observed in the dependent variable, quantity of ward level water consumption.
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institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language eng
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:47:24.957Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2023
publishDateRange 2023
publishDateSort 2023
publisher Department of Statistical Sciences
publisherStr Department of Statistical Sciences
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source_str UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/37433 An analysis of household water consumption in the City of Cape Town using a panel data set (2016-2020) Kaplan, Anna Leah Er, Sebnem Visser, Martine spatial panel analysis water consumption City of Cape Town spatial lag model moran's I Understanding consumer behaviour with respect to water consumption has become an active field of study. This thesis uses a household billing dataset that tracks the quantity of water consumed by households in the City of Cape Town (CoCT) from 2016 to 2020. The household billing data was filtered to include only household observations and then aggregated to the ward level. As a result, the aggregated data is a balanced spatial panel dataset including 20 quarterly observations for each of the 88 wards. Using the billing data set, multiple linear regression models, panel data models as well as spatial panel models were implemented to predict ward level water consumption. Using several visualisations and statistical measures, this thesis found that consumption dropped significantly during the drought period (2016-2018) and also found spatial clusters of water consumption in the CoCT. The data showed that before and after the drought, water consumption exhibited a seasonal pattern which was absent during the drought period. It is also noted that although consumption levels after the drought increase, they do not rise as high as pre-drought levels. The linear models implemented in this thesis resulted in an Adjusted R-squared values of up to 0.85, implying that the independent variables used in the models explain a large amount of variation observed in the dependent variable, quantity of ward level water consumption. 2023-03-14T10:39:14Z 2023-03-14T10:39:14Z 2022 2023-03-14T08:59:44Z Master Thesis Masters MSc http://hdl.handle.net/11427/37433 eng application/pdf Department of Statistical Sciences Faculty of Science
spellingShingle spatial panel analysis
water consumption
City of Cape Town
spatial lag model
moran's I
Kaplan, Anna Leah
An analysis of household water consumption in the City of Cape Town using a panel data set (2016-2020)
thesis_degree_str Master's
title An analysis of household water consumption in the City of Cape Town using a panel data set (2016-2020)
title_full An analysis of household water consumption in the City of Cape Town using a panel data set (2016-2020)
title_fullStr An analysis of household water consumption in the City of Cape Town using a panel data set (2016-2020)
title_full_unstemmed An analysis of household water consumption in the City of Cape Town using a panel data set (2016-2020)
title_short An analysis of household water consumption in the City of Cape Town using a panel data set (2016-2020)
title_sort analysis of household water consumption in the city of cape town using a panel data set 2016 2020
topic spatial panel analysis
water consumption
City of Cape Town
spatial lag model
moran's I
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/37433
work_keys_str_mv AT kaplanannaleah ananalysisofhouseholdwaterconsumptioninthecityofcapetownusingapaneldataset20162020
AT kaplanannaleah analysisofhouseholdwaterconsumptioninthecityofcapetownusingapaneldataset20162020