Full Text Available

Note: Clicking the button above will open the full text document at the original institutional repository in a new window.

Identifying the socio-economic impacts of the 2019-2020 refugee occupation and COVID-19 related restrictions on immigrant-owned businesses in the urban informal sector of Greenmarket Square, Cape Town

The socio-economic impacts of the 2019-2020 Greenmarket Square refugee occupation and the COVID-19 pandemic related restrictions are the central focus of this study. More specifically, the impacts of both - the occupation and the pandemic related restrictions - on African immigrant-owned businesses...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Madurai, Micheala
Other Authors: Garba, Muhammed Faisal
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Department of Sociology 2023
Subjects:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1867613981997268992
access_status_str Open Access
author Madurai, Micheala
author2 Garba, Muhammed Faisal
author_browse Garba, Muhammed Faisal
Madurai, Micheala
author_facet Garba, Muhammed Faisal
Madurai, Micheala
author_sort Madurai, Micheala
collection Thesis
description The socio-economic impacts of the 2019-2020 Greenmarket Square refugee occupation and the COVID-19 pandemic related restrictions are the central focus of this study. More specifically, the impacts of both - the occupation and the pandemic related restrictions - on African immigrant-owned businesses in the informal craft market of Greenmarket Square (GMS). This research explored this impact using a qualitative approach. Participants were selected using a non-probability purposive sampling approach to include both men and women immigrants from Africa who traded in the GMS craft market from a stall. Interviews were conducted both face-to-face and via telephone and supplemented by direct non-participant observation. The main findings included that the refugee occupation and associated noise, smells and crime repelled the primary customers – tourists. Discrimination between the immigrant stall owners and refugees and vice versa was also rife at this time. A few months later, COVID-19 arrived in South Africa and the related travel restrictions, lockdowns and trading limitations negatively impacted the potential for economic recovery of the entrepreneurs. Participants of this research shared insight about their economic hardships, which they faced with minimal external support. Participants needed to initiate survival tactics to generate any income. The knock-on impact included the suspension of remittances for families in their countries of origin. Although these businesses have started operating again, there are still challenges. These informal craft businesses will take a long time to get back to previous levels of income generation; however, stall-owners remain optimistic. Understanding how the African immigrant stall-owners navigated these challenges provides insight into immigrant livelihoods and survival strategies, as well as indicating their determination and capacity to strive against the odds.
format Thesis
id oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/37494
institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language eng
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:44:47.592Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2023
publishDateRange 2023
publishDateSort 2023
publisher Department of Sociology
publisherStr Department of Sociology
record_format dspace
source_str UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/37494 Identifying the socio-economic impacts of the 2019-2020 refugee occupation and COVID-19 related restrictions on immigrant-owned businesses in the urban informal sector of Greenmarket Square, Cape Town Madurai, Micheala Garba, Muhammed Faisal Sociology The socio-economic impacts of the 2019-2020 Greenmarket Square refugee occupation and the COVID-19 pandemic related restrictions are the central focus of this study. More specifically, the impacts of both - the occupation and the pandemic related restrictions - on African immigrant-owned businesses in the informal craft market of Greenmarket Square (GMS). This research explored this impact using a qualitative approach. Participants were selected using a non-probability purposive sampling approach to include both men and women immigrants from Africa who traded in the GMS craft market from a stall. Interviews were conducted both face-to-face and via telephone and supplemented by direct non-participant observation. The main findings included that the refugee occupation and associated noise, smells and crime repelled the primary customers – tourists. Discrimination between the immigrant stall owners and refugees and vice versa was also rife at this time. A few months later, COVID-19 arrived in South Africa and the related travel restrictions, lockdowns and trading limitations negatively impacted the potential for economic recovery of the entrepreneurs. Participants of this research shared insight about their economic hardships, which they faced with minimal external support. Participants needed to initiate survival tactics to generate any income. The knock-on impact included the suspension of remittances for families in their countries of origin. Although these businesses have started operating again, there are still challenges. These informal craft businesses will take a long time to get back to previous levels of income generation; however, stall-owners remain optimistic. Understanding how the African immigrant stall-owners navigated these challenges provides insight into immigrant livelihoods and survival strategies, as well as indicating their determination and capacity to strive against the odds. 2023-03-17T12:27:27Z 2023-03-17T12:27:27Z 2022 2023-03-17T07:16:02Z Master Thesis Masters MSocSci http://hdl.handle.net/11427/37494 eng application/pdf Department of Sociology Faculty of Humanities
spellingShingle Sociology
Madurai, Micheala
Identifying the socio-economic impacts of the 2019-2020 refugee occupation and COVID-19 related restrictions on immigrant-owned businesses in the urban informal sector of Greenmarket Square, Cape Town
thesis_degree_str Master's
title Identifying the socio-economic impacts of the 2019-2020 refugee occupation and COVID-19 related restrictions on immigrant-owned businesses in the urban informal sector of Greenmarket Square, Cape Town
title_full Identifying the socio-economic impacts of the 2019-2020 refugee occupation and COVID-19 related restrictions on immigrant-owned businesses in the urban informal sector of Greenmarket Square, Cape Town
title_fullStr Identifying the socio-economic impacts of the 2019-2020 refugee occupation and COVID-19 related restrictions on immigrant-owned businesses in the urban informal sector of Greenmarket Square, Cape Town
title_full_unstemmed Identifying the socio-economic impacts of the 2019-2020 refugee occupation and COVID-19 related restrictions on immigrant-owned businesses in the urban informal sector of Greenmarket Square, Cape Town
title_short Identifying the socio-economic impacts of the 2019-2020 refugee occupation and COVID-19 related restrictions on immigrant-owned businesses in the urban informal sector of Greenmarket Square, Cape Town
title_sort identifying the socio economic impacts of the 2019 2020 refugee occupation and covid 19 related restrictions on immigrant owned businesses in the urban informal sector of greenmarket square cape town
topic Sociology
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/37494
work_keys_str_mv AT maduraimicheala identifyingthesocioeconomicimpactsofthe20192020refugeeoccupationandcovid19relatedrestrictionsonimmigrantownedbusinessesintheurbaninformalsectorofgreenmarketsquarecapetown