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Migration and Health Systems performance in low- and middle- income countries

Increased migration is one of the main challenges impacting on health system performance. The World Health Organisation (WHO) framed responsiveness, fair financing, and equity as the intrinsic goals of a health system. In line with this framework, we attempted to map existing research on migration a...

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Main Author: Khama, Stephen
Other Authors: Olivier, Jill
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Department of Public Health and Family Medicine 2023
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access_status_str Open Access
author Khama, Stephen
author2 Olivier, Jill
author_browse Khama, Stephen
Olivier, Jill
author_facet Olivier, Jill
Khama, Stephen
author_sort Khama, Stephen
collection Thesis
description Increased migration is one of the main challenges impacting on health system performance. The World Health Organisation (WHO) framed responsiveness, fair financing, and equity as the intrinsic goals of a health system. In line with this framework, we attempted to map existing research on migration and health system performance. A qualitative systematic review was conducted. We followed the processes indicated for evidence mapping synthesis reviews, which included choosing the scope and research topic, searching, and selecting evidence, reporting findings, and identifying the evidence. We improved the primary review by first performing a brief scoping review, which served as the analytical basis for the systematic review extraction process. Articles found during the scoping review were evaluated again during the bigger systematic review phase. We refined the study's eligibility criteria as well as the data extraction items. Seventy-two articles were considered for the review. Out of this total (55/72) were published between 2016 and 2021. Our analysis showed fairness in financing, weak governance and leadership, the absence of a universally acceptable definition of migration, limited access of migrants to healthcare, equity, health worker attitude towards migrants, dignity, and health care quality to migrants as key challenges that affect health system performance. The mapping exercise shows more literature on migration and health system performance, but also shows gaps requiring urgent attention, including integration of the health system goals in implementing health interventions. We conclude that countries are recognising the challenges of migration on health system performance. Migration is slowly being included in national health policies in low- and middle- income countries, however challenges to implementation of such policies exist. Migration is recognised as a human right and the ethical obligation of health institutions. More agenda setting and funding for bridging work on migration and health system performance is recommended.
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institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language eng
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:34:36.552Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2023
publishDateRange 2023
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publisher Department of Public Health and Family Medicine
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spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/37527 Migration and Health Systems performance in low- and middle- income countries Khama, Stephen Olivier, Jill Health Systems Specialization Increased migration is one of the main challenges impacting on health system performance. The World Health Organisation (WHO) framed responsiveness, fair financing, and equity as the intrinsic goals of a health system. In line with this framework, we attempted to map existing research on migration and health system performance. A qualitative systematic review was conducted. We followed the processes indicated for evidence mapping synthesis reviews, which included choosing the scope and research topic, searching, and selecting evidence, reporting findings, and identifying the evidence. We improved the primary review by first performing a brief scoping review, which served as the analytical basis for the systematic review extraction process. Articles found during the scoping review were evaluated again during the bigger systematic review phase. We refined the study's eligibility criteria as well as the data extraction items. Seventy-two articles were considered for the review. Out of this total (55/72) were published between 2016 and 2021. Our analysis showed fairness in financing, weak governance and leadership, the absence of a universally acceptable definition of migration, limited access of migrants to healthcare, equity, health worker attitude towards migrants, dignity, and health care quality to migrants as key challenges that affect health system performance. The mapping exercise shows more literature on migration and health system performance, but also shows gaps requiring urgent attention, including integration of the health system goals in implementing health interventions. We conclude that countries are recognising the challenges of migration on health system performance. Migration is slowly being included in national health policies in low- and middle- income countries, however challenges to implementation of such policies exist. Migration is recognised as a human right and the ethical obligation of health institutions. More agenda setting and funding for bridging work on migration and health system performance is recommended. 2023-03-28T09:57:19Z 2023-03-28T09:57:19Z 2022 2023-03-15T11:40:50Z Master Thesis Masters MPH http://hdl.handle.net/11427/37527 eng application/pdf Department of Public Health and Family Medicine Faculty of Health Sciences
spellingShingle Health Systems Specialization
Khama, Stephen
Migration and Health Systems performance in low- and middle- income countries
thesis_degree_str Master's
title Migration and Health Systems performance in low- and middle- income countries
title_full Migration and Health Systems performance in low- and middle- income countries
title_fullStr Migration and Health Systems performance in low- and middle- income countries
title_full_unstemmed Migration and Health Systems performance in low- and middle- income countries
title_short Migration and Health Systems performance in low- and middle- income countries
title_sort migration and health systems performance in low and middle income countries
topic Health Systems Specialization
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/37527
work_keys_str_mv AT khamastephen migrationandhealthsystemsperformanceinlowandmiddleincomecountries