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Factors influencing cyberbullying among young adults: Instagram case study 

Cyberbullying is one of the major problems of social networking sites, which has been known to have prolonged adverse psychological effects on social network users. Cyberbullying has been discussed a lot in the literature, but little research has been done on cyberbullying and its related factors. T...

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Main Author: Oladimeji, Anthonia
Other Authors: Kyobe, Michael
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Department of Information Systems 2023
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access_status_str Open Access
author Oladimeji, Anthonia
author2 Kyobe, Michael
author_browse Kyobe, Michael
Oladimeji, Anthonia
author_facet Kyobe, Michael
Oladimeji, Anthonia
author_sort Oladimeji, Anthonia
collection Thesis
description Cyberbullying is one of the major problems of social networking sites, which has been known to have prolonged adverse psychological effects on social network users. Cyberbullying has been discussed a lot in the literature, but little research has been done on cyberbullying and its related factors. This study seeks to examine the factors influencing cyberbullying on Instagram among young adults. Instagram was chosen as a case study for the thesis because research shows that Instagram is the most preferred social networking site among the age cohort (18–30), who are popularly referred to as young adults. An extensive review of the literature was carried out, and six constructs (Instagram Usage, Vulnerability, Peer Pressure, Anonymity, and Instagram Features) were used to examine the influence of cyberbullying among young adults on Instagram. This study draws from the theory of routine activity theory (RAT), which is grounded on the postulation that criminal acts can be easily committed by any individual who has the opportunity. The researcher reviewed the process and deployed a methodological and concept-centric approach to create a comprehensive conceptual model that included key factors. This dissertation is different from most cyberbullying research in the sense that it reviews cyberbullying behaviours from the context in which they occur rather than the intent or motivation of the perpetrator. The model allowed a holistic examination of factors that influenced cyberbullying behaviours on Instagram. Using a survey methodology, over 201 Instagram users who are also students at the University of Cape Town completed an instrument measuring factor influencing cyberbullying. The researcher deployed Smart PLS, a statistical package for the social sciences, to test for reliability, validity and to analyse the entire dataset. The study critically examined the factors that influence cyberbullying among young adults. The results of this dissertation indicated that peer pressure and online vulnerability have a strong significance in cyberbullying behaviours. Surprisingly, Instagram usage had a weak correlation with cyberbullying behaviours. This study contributes significantly to the exciting research on cyberbullying as it helps identify the factors that contribute to cyberbullying behaviours. From this research, cyberbullying interventions or solutions can be accurately developed.
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license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2023
publishDateRange 2023
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source_str UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/37676 Factors influencing cyberbullying among young adults: Instagram case study  Oladimeji, Anthonia Kyobe, Michael cyberbullying Instagram young adults cyberbullying behaviours adolescents Cyberbullying is one of the major problems of social networking sites, which has been known to have prolonged adverse psychological effects on social network users. Cyberbullying has been discussed a lot in the literature, but little research has been done on cyberbullying and its related factors. This study seeks to examine the factors influencing cyberbullying on Instagram among young adults. Instagram was chosen as a case study for the thesis because research shows that Instagram is the most preferred social networking site among the age cohort (18–30), who are popularly referred to as young adults. An extensive review of the literature was carried out, and six constructs (Instagram Usage, Vulnerability, Peer Pressure, Anonymity, and Instagram Features) were used to examine the influence of cyberbullying among young adults on Instagram. This study draws from the theory of routine activity theory (RAT), which is grounded on the postulation that criminal acts can be easily committed by any individual who has the opportunity. The researcher reviewed the process and deployed a methodological and concept-centric approach to create a comprehensive conceptual model that included key factors. This dissertation is different from most cyberbullying research in the sense that it reviews cyberbullying behaviours from the context in which they occur rather than the intent or motivation of the perpetrator. The model allowed a holistic examination of factors that influenced cyberbullying behaviours on Instagram. Using a survey methodology, over 201 Instagram users who are also students at the University of Cape Town completed an instrument measuring factor influencing cyberbullying. The researcher deployed Smart PLS, a statistical package for the social sciences, to test for reliability, validity and to analyse the entire dataset. The study critically examined the factors that influence cyberbullying among young adults. The results of this dissertation indicated that peer pressure and online vulnerability have a strong significance in cyberbullying behaviours. Surprisingly, Instagram usage had a weak correlation with cyberbullying behaviours. This study contributes significantly to the exciting research on cyberbullying as it helps identify the factors that contribute to cyberbullying behaviours. From this research, cyberbullying interventions or solutions can be accurately developed. 2023-04-11T18:39:00Z 2023-04-11T18:39:00Z 2022 2023-04-11T18:38:35Z Master Thesis Masters MCom http://hdl.handle.net/11427/37676 eng application/pdf Department of Information Systems Faculty of Commerce
spellingShingle cyberbullying
Instagram
young adults
cyberbullying behaviours
adolescents
Oladimeji, Anthonia
Factors influencing cyberbullying among young adults: Instagram case study 
thesis_degree_str Master's
title Factors influencing cyberbullying among young adults: Instagram case study 
title_full Factors influencing cyberbullying among young adults: Instagram case study 
title_fullStr Factors influencing cyberbullying among young adults: Instagram case study 
title_full_unstemmed Factors influencing cyberbullying among young adults: Instagram case study 
title_short Factors influencing cyberbullying among young adults: Instagram case study 
title_sort factors influencing cyberbullying among young adults instagram case study
topic cyberbullying
Instagram
young adults
cyberbullying behaviours
adolescents
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/37676
work_keys_str_mv AT oladimejianthonia factorsinfluencingcyberbullyingamongyoungadultsinstagramcasestudy