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Calibrating the Hurst Parameter for Rough Volatility Models with Application in the South African Market

It is known that accurate and efficient calibration of any fractional stochastic volatility model is important for trading and risk management purposes. Under the rough Heston model proposed by El Euch et al. (2019), the Hurst parameter governs the roughness of the volatility process. This dissertat...

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Main Author: Pettit, Paul
Other Authors: Soane, Andrew
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Department of Finance and Tax 2023
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access_status_str Open Access
author Pettit, Paul
author2 Soane, Andrew
author_browse Pettit, Paul
Soane, Andrew
author_facet Soane, Andrew
Pettit, Paul
author_sort Pettit, Paul
collection Thesis
description It is known that accurate and efficient calibration of any fractional stochastic volatility model is important for trading and risk management purposes. Under the rough Heston model proposed by El Euch et al. (2019), the Hurst parameter governs the roughness of the volatility process. This dissertation explores the different calibration methods used to obtain an estimate for the Hurst parameter, under the scope of the rough Heston model. Three different calibration methods are presented, namely, a Brute Force minimisation procedure, a Neural Network calibration and a Linear Regression procedure. European option prices are simulated from the rough Heston model using the characteristic function pricing approach as in El Euch and Rosenbaum (2019) and numerical techniques, such as the fractional Adams method which are implemented in MATLAB. These simulated prices are then used to test and compare the three proposed calibration methods in terms of accuracy and efficiency. Thereafter, additional experiments are conducted on South African market data from traded options and the fitted models are compared across the calibration methods used. The results of our numerical experiments are used to justify the nature of rough volatility in the South African options market and recommendations are made on the appropriateness of each calibration scheme in practice. Overall, we find that the performance measured by accuracy on our simulated data of the Neural Network method is similar to the Brute Force minimisation method, whereas the Linear Regression method, is the least accurate. When calibrating on the market data, the results of the fitted models show that both the Neural Network and Brute Force method resembles the market behaviour. All three methods were shown to be suitable in estimating the Hurst parameter and suggesting rough volatility in this South African market.
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institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language eng
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:31:34.243Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2023
publishDateRange 2023
publishDateSort 2023
publisher Department of Finance and Tax
publisherStr Department of Finance and Tax
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spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/37757 Calibrating the Hurst Parameter for Rough Volatility Models with Application in the South African Market Pettit, Paul Soane, Andrew Mathematical Finance It is known that accurate and efficient calibration of any fractional stochastic volatility model is important for trading and risk management purposes. Under the rough Heston model proposed by El Euch et al. (2019), the Hurst parameter governs the roughness of the volatility process. This dissertation explores the different calibration methods used to obtain an estimate for the Hurst parameter, under the scope of the rough Heston model. Three different calibration methods are presented, namely, a Brute Force minimisation procedure, a Neural Network calibration and a Linear Regression procedure. European option prices are simulated from the rough Heston model using the characteristic function pricing approach as in El Euch and Rosenbaum (2019) and numerical techniques, such as the fractional Adams method which are implemented in MATLAB. These simulated prices are then used to test and compare the three proposed calibration methods in terms of accuracy and efficiency. Thereafter, additional experiments are conducted on South African market data from traded options and the fitted models are compared across the calibration methods used. The results of our numerical experiments are used to justify the nature of rough volatility in the South African options market and recommendations are made on the appropriateness of each calibration scheme in practice. Overall, we find that the performance measured by accuracy on our simulated data of the Neural Network method is similar to the Brute Force minimisation method, whereas the Linear Regression method, is the least accurate. When calibrating on the market data, the results of the fitted models show that both the Neural Network and Brute Force method resembles the market behaviour. All three methods were shown to be suitable in estimating the Hurst parameter and suggesting rough volatility in this South African market. 2023-04-18T08:43:59Z 2023-04-18T08:43:59Z 2022 2023-04-14T09:32:08Z Master Thesis Masters MPhil http://hdl.handle.net/11427/37757 eng application/pdf Department of Finance and Tax Faculty of Commerce
spellingShingle Mathematical Finance
Pettit, Paul
Calibrating the Hurst Parameter for Rough Volatility Models with Application in the South African Market
thesis_degree_str Master's
title Calibrating the Hurst Parameter for Rough Volatility Models with Application in the South African Market
title_full Calibrating the Hurst Parameter for Rough Volatility Models with Application in the South African Market
title_fullStr Calibrating the Hurst Parameter for Rough Volatility Models with Application in the South African Market
title_full_unstemmed Calibrating the Hurst Parameter for Rough Volatility Models with Application in the South African Market
title_short Calibrating the Hurst Parameter for Rough Volatility Models with Application in the South African Market
title_sort calibrating the hurst parameter for rough volatility models with application in the south african market
topic Mathematical Finance
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/37757
work_keys_str_mv AT pettitpaul calibratingthehurstparameterforroughvolatilitymodelswithapplicationinthesouthafricanmarket