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A city walkable: [Re]Imagining spatial justice through access and public space in North End, East London

A city walkable is about re-imagining spatial justice through access and public space in North End, East London, South Africa. The research questioned the state of East London's public space, its inner-city decay, and its vehicular dependency. East London lacks good quality public space that is walk...

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Main Author: Hendricks, Lerys
Other Authors: Ewing, Kathryn
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: School of Architecture, Planning and Geomatics 2023
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access_status_str Open Access
author Hendricks, Lerys
author2 Ewing, Kathryn
author_browse Ewing, Kathryn
Hendricks, Lerys
author_facet Ewing, Kathryn
Hendricks, Lerys
author_sort Hendricks, Lerys
collection Thesis
description A city walkable is about re-imagining spatial justice through access and public space in North End, East London, South Africa. The research questioned the state of East London's public space, its inner-city decay, and its vehicular dependency. East London lacks good quality public space that is walkable and accessible. A city walkable has streets that are comfortable, safe, interesting and offer choice. The urban environment must foster walkability. Before Apartheid, North End was a mixed-race community that was spatially integrated with the city because of its proximity to the CBD and its urban fabric. North Enders never needed to own a vehicle to access amenities. People could access their everyday amenities on foot and felt safe walking day or night. North End was a walkable, mixed-use neighbourhood. However, due to the Group Areas Act of 1950, people were forcibly removed from the city and relocated to what is now known as townships. Due to this removal people are forced to rely on public transport or private vehicle for mobility. Townships are not mixed-use, and streets do not foster walkability. By removing people from the city, Apartheid removed walkability. The fundamentals of living in a city are access to the convenience of amenities and work. Denying access to the city is a spatial injustice. This denial has resulted in a lack of walkable streets, unsafe public spaces, and car dependency. Since the forced removals of 1950' North End has been rezoned as a light industrial area. The research aimed to unlock the potential for walkability in East London. North End is re-imagined not only a walkable neighbourhood, but as a neighbourhood that is integrated with both township areas and the CBD. The links used to create linkages are a series of urban mixed-use corridors. Thus, creating a city that is spatially just. This makes North End a strategic place in the city which has the potential to become East London's 'knuckle'. Through various interventions, spatial strategies, and framework a more just, walkable city is envisioned.
format Thesis
id oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/37970
institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language eng
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:33:23.204Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2023
publishDateRange 2023
publishDateSort 2023
publisher School of Architecture, Planning and Geomatics
publisherStr School of Architecture, Planning and Geomatics
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source_str UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/37970 A city walkable: [Re]Imagining spatial justice through access and public space in North End, East London Hendricks, Lerys Ewing, Kathryn Crooijmans, Hedwig spatial justice public space North End East London South Africa A city walkable is about re-imagining spatial justice through access and public space in North End, East London, South Africa. The research questioned the state of East London's public space, its inner-city decay, and its vehicular dependency. East London lacks good quality public space that is walkable and accessible. A city walkable has streets that are comfortable, safe, interesting and offer choice. The urban environment must foster walkability. Before Apartheid, North End was a mixed-race community that was spatially integrated with the city because of its proximity to the CBD and its urban fabric. North Enders never needed to own a vehicle to access amenities. People could access their everyday amenities on foot and felt safe walking day or night. North End was a walkable, mixed-use neighbourhood. However, due to the Group Areas Act of 1950, people were forcibly removed from the city and relocated to what is now known as townships. Due to this removal people are forced to rely on public transport or private vehicle for mobility. Townships are not mixed-use, and streets do not foster walkability. By removing people from the city, Apartheid removed walkability. The fundamentals of living in a city are access to the convenience of amenities and work. Denying access to the city is a spatial injustice. This denial has resulted in a lack of walkable streets, unsafe public spaces, and car dependency. Since the forced removals of 1950' North End has been rezoned as a light industrial area. The research aimed to unlock the potential for walkability in East London. North End is re-imagined not only a walkable neighbourhood, but as a neighbourhood that is integrated with both township areas and the CBD. The links used to create linkages are a series of urban mixed-use corridors. Thus, creating a city that is spatially just. This makes North End a strategic place in the city which has the potential to become East London's 'knuckle'. Through various interventions, spatial strategies, and framework a more just, walkable city is envisioned. 2023-06-27T12:20:17Z 2023-06-27T12:20:17Z 2023 2023-06-27T12:17:33Z Master Thesis Masters MSc http://hdl.handle.net/11427/37970 eng application/pdf School of Architecture, Planning and Geomatics Faculty of Engineering and the Built Environment
spellingShingle spatial justice
public space
North End
East London
South Africa
Hendricks, Lerys
A city walkable: [Re]Imagining spatial justice through access and public space in North End, East London
thesis_degree_str Master's
title A city walkable: [Re]Imagining spatial justice through access and public space in North End, East London
title_full A city walkable: [Re]Imagining spatial justice through access and public space in North End, East London
title_fullStr A city walkable: [Re]Imagining spatial justice through access and public space in North End, East London
title_full_unstemmed A city walkable: [Re]Imagining spatial justice through access and public space in North End, East London
title_short A city walkable: [Re]Imagining spatial justice through access and public space in North End, East London
title_sort city walkable re imagining spatial justice through access and public space in north end east london
topic spatial justice
public space
North End
East London
South Africa
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/37970
work_keys_str_mv AT hendrickslerys acitywalkablereimaginingspatialjusticethroughaccessandpublicspaceinnorthendeastlondon
AT hendrickslerys citywalkablereimaginingspatialjusticethroughaccessandpublicspaceinnorthendeastlondon