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An Empirical Analysis and Evaluation of Internet Robustness

The study of network robustness is a critical tool in the understanding of complex interconnected systems such as the Internet, which due to digitalization, gives rise to an increasing prevalence of cyberattacks. Robustness is when a network maintains its basic functionality even under failure of so...

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Main Author: Stampanoni, Michele
Other Authors: Georg, Co-Pierre
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: School of Economics 2023
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access_status_str Open Access
author Stampanoni, Michele
author2 Georg, Co-Pierre
author_browse Georg, Co-Pierre
Stampanoni, Michele
author_facet Georg, Co-Pierre
Stampanoni, Michele
author_sort Stampanoni, Michele
collection Thesis
description The study of network robustness is a critical tool in the understanding of complex interconnected systems such as the Internet, which due to digitalization, gives rise to an increasing prevalence of cyberattacks. Robustness is when a network maintains its basic functionality even under failure of some of its components, in this instance being nodes or edges. Despite the importance of the Internet in the global economic system, it is rare to find empirical analyses of the global pattern of Internet traffic data established via backbone connections, which can be defined as an interconnected network of nodes and edges between which bandwidth flows. Hence in this thesis, I use metrics based on graph properties of network models to evaluate the robustness of the backbone network, which is further supported by international cybersecurity ratings. These cybersecurity ratings are adapted from the Global Cybersecurity Index which measures countries' commitments to cybersecurity and ranks countries based on their cybersecurity strategies. Ultimately this empirical analysis follows a three-step process of firstly mapping the Internet as a network of networks, followed by analysing the various networks and country profiles, and finally assessing each regional network's robustness. By using TeleGeography and ITU data, the results show that the regions with countries which have higher cybersecurity ratings in turn have more robust networks, when compared to regions with countries which have lower cybersecurity ratings.
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license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2023
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spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/38176 An Empirical Analysis and Evaluation of Internet Robustness Stampanoni, Michele Georg, Co-Pierre Financial Technology The study of network robustness is a critical tool in the understanding of complex interconnected systems such as the Internet, which due to digitalization, gives rise to an increasing prevalence of cyberattacks. Robustness is when a network maintains its basic functionality even under failure of some of its components, in this instance being nodes or edges. Despite the importance of the Internet in the global economic system, it is rare to find empirical analyses of the global pattern of Internet traffic data established via backbone connections, which can be defined as an interconnected network of nodes and edges between which bandwidth flows. Hence in this thesis, I use metrics based on graph properties of network models to evaluate the robustness of the backbone network, which is further supported by international cybersecurity ratings. These cybersecurity ratings are adapted from the Global Cybersecurity Index which measures countries' commitments to cybersecurity and ranks countries based on their cybersecurity strategies. Ultimately this empirical analysis follows a three-step process of firstly mapping the Internet as a network of networks, followed by analysing the various networks and country profiles, and finally assessing each regional network's robustness. By using TeleGeography and ITU data, the results show that the regions with countries which have higher cybersecurity ratings in turn have more robust networks, when compared to regions with countries which have lower cybersecurity ratings. 2023-07-28T12:55:20Z 2023-07-28T12:55:20Z 2023 2023-07-28T12:52:01Z Master Thesis Masters MPhil http://hdl.handle.net/11427/38176 eng application/pdf School of Economics Faculty of Commerce
spellingShingle Financial Technology
Stampanoni, Michele
An Empirical Analysis and Evaluation of Internet Robustness
thesis_degree_str Master's
title An Empirical Analysis and Evaluation of Internet Robustness
title_full An Empirical Analysis and Evaluation of Internet Robustness
title_fullStr An Empirical Analysis and Evaluation of Internet Robustness
title_full_unstemmed An Empirical Analysis and Evaluation of Internet Robustness
title_short An Empirical Analysis and Evaluation of Internet Robustness
title_sort empirical analysis and evaluation of internet robustness
topic Financial Technology
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/38176
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