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An historical political economy analysis of high-emissions low-employment development in South Africa

South Africa is grappling with persistently high levels of poverty, inequality and unemployment, while at the same time being one of the top twenty greenhouse gas emitters in the world. While calls have been made for South Africa to embark on a just transition to a lowcarbon society, a better unders...

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Main Author: Van, Doesburgh Nicholas
Other Authors: Winkler, Harald
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: African Climate and Development Initiative 2023
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access_status_str Open Access
author Van, Doesburgh Nicholas
author2 Winkler, Harald
author_browse Van, Doesburgh Nicholas
Winkler, Harald
author_facet Winkler, Harald
Van, Doesburgh Nicholas
author_sort Van, Doesburgh Nicholas
collection Thesis
description South Africa is grappling with persistently high levels of poverty, inequality and unemployment, while at the same time being one of the top twenty greenhouse gas emitters in the world. While calls have been made for South Africa to embark on a just transition to a lowcarbon society, a better understanding is needed of the factors that have led to the country's current unsustainability. Drawing on the concept of the minerals-energy complex, this thesis presents an historical political economy analysis of South Africa's industrialisation process in order to (1) identify the key factors that have contributed to the country's high emissions and low employment; and (2) to determine the role of industrial policy in shaping this unsustainable development pathway. The analysis shows that the capital- and energy-intensive characteristics of South Africa's industrial structure have contributed to the country's high unemployment and high emissions. While industrial policy has been instrumental in shaping this industrial structure, its role in the post-apartheid era has been complicated by the existence of a ‘hidden' industrial policy in conflict with official objectives as well as implementation challenges which together have constrained the effectiveness of policies aimed at inclusive decarbonisation. From these results, it is argued that the adoption of an integrated green industrial policy has an important role to play in enabling South Africa to embark on a just transition to an inclusive low-carbon society.
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institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language eng
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:32:42.829Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2023
publishDateRange 2023
publishDateSort 2023
publisher African Climate and Development Initiative
publisherStr African Climate and Development Initiative
record_format dspace
source_str UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/38197 An historical political economy analysis of high-emissions low-employment development in South Africa Van, Doesburgh Nicholas Winkler, Harald Marquard Andrew Climate Change and Sustainable Development South Africa is grappling with persistently high levels of poverty, inequality and unemployment, while at the same time being one of the top twenty greenhouse gas emitters in the world. While calls have been made for South Africa to embark on a just transition to a lowcarbon society, a better understanding is needed of the factors that have led to the country's current unsustainability. Drawing on the concept of the minerals-energy complex, this thesis presents an historical political economy analysis of South Africa's industrialisation process in order to (1) identify the key factors that have contributed to the country's high emissions and low employment; and (2) to determine the role of industrial policy in shaping this unsustainable development pathway. The analysis shows that the capital- and energy-intensive characteristics of South Africa's industrial structure have contributed to the country's high unemployment and high emissions. While industrial policy has been instrumental in shaping this industrial structure, its role in the post-apartheid era has been complicated by the existence of a ‘hidden' industrial policy in conflict with official objectives as well as implementation challenges which together have constrained the effectiveness of policies aimed at inclusive decarbonisation. From these results, it is argued that the adoption of an integrated green industrial policy has an important role to play in enabling South Africa to embark on a just transition to an inclusive low-carbon society. 2023-07-30T09:29:20Z 2023-07-30T09:29:20Z 2023 2023-07-30T09:27:27Z Master Thesis Masters MPhil http://hdl.handle.net/11427/38197 eng application/pdf African Climate and Development Initiative Faculty of Science
spellingShingle Climate Change and Sustainable Development
Van, Doesburgh Nicholas
An historical political economy analysis of high-emissions low-employment development in South Africa
thesis_degree_str Master's
title An historical political economy analysis of high-emissions low-employment development in South Africa
title_full An historical political economy analysis of high-emissions low-employment development in South Africa
title_fullStr An historical political economy analysis of high-emissions low-employment development in South Africa
title_full_unstemmed An historical political economy analysis of high-emissions low-employment development in South Africa
title_short An historical political economy analysis of high-emissions low-employment development in South Africa
title_sort historical political economy analysis of high emissions low employment development in south africa
topic Climate Change and Sustainable Development
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/38197
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AT vandoesburghnicholas historicalpoliticaleconomyanalysisofhighemissionslowemploymentdevelopmentinsouthafrica