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Population substructuring in Schreibers' long-fingered bat (Miniopterus schreibersii) in South Africa

Schreibers' long-fingered bat, Miniopterus schreibersi migrates seasonally between winter (hibernacula) and summer (maternity) colonies in South Africa. Previous behavioural studies suggested that roost fidelity is well developed in this species, and that juvenile dispersal may be limited, possibly...

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Main Author: Miller-Butterworth, Cassandra Michaela
Other Authors: Jacobs, David
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Department of Biological Sciences 2023
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access_status_str Open Access
author Miller-Butterworth, Cassandra Michaela
author2 Jacobs, David
author_browse Jacobs, David
Miller-Butterworth, Cassandra Michaela
author_facet Jacobs, David
Miller-Butterworth, Cassandra Michaela
author_sort Miller-Butterworth, Cassandra Michaela
collection Thesis
description Schreibers' long-fingered bat, Miniopterus schreibersi migrates seasonally between winter (hibernacula) and summer (maternity) colonies in South Africa. Previous behavioural studies suggested that roost fidelity is well developed in this species, and that juvenile dispersal may be limited, possibly in both sexes. If males and/or females are strongly philopatric, this may lead to restricted gene flow among colonies, resulting in genetically distinct breeding subpopulations. The population structure of M. schreibersii in South Africa was investigated using microsatellites and mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA), with the aim of determining the degree of genetic differentiation among colonies, and the extent and direction of bat movement among the colonies. A genomic library was constructed for M. schreibersii, and was screened for (CA)0 and (GA)0 microsatellite repeats. Five novel, highly polymorphic loci were identified. These five loci, and an existing mammalian microsatellite locus, were amplified in. 301 individuals, sampled from ten colonies throughout South Africa. Significant genetic heterogeneity exists within the M. schreibersii population, such that the population can be subdivided into three partially discrete breeding subpopulations. Little genetic differentiation exists between colonies within
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institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language eng
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:31:30.019Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2023
publishDateRange 2023
publishDateSort 2023
publisher Department of Biological Sciences
publisherStr Department of Biological Sciences
record_format dspace
source_str UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/38372 Population substructuring in Schreibers' long-fingered bat (Miniopterus schreibersii) in South Africa Miller-Butterworth, Cassandra Michaela Jacobs, David Harley, Eric Zoology Schreibers' long-fingered bat, Miniopterus schreibersi migrates seasonally between winter (hibernacula) and summer (maternity) colonies in South Africa. Previous behavioural studies suggested that roost fidelity is well developed in this species, and that juvenile dispersal may be limited, possibly in both sexes. If males and/or females are strongly philopatric, this may lead to restricted gene flow among colonies, resulting in genetically distinct breeding subpopulations. The population structure of M. schreibersii in South Africa was investigated using microsatellites and mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA), with the aim of determining the degree of genetic differentiation among colonies, and the extent and direction of bat movement among the colonies. A genomic library was constructed for M. schreibersii, and was screened for (CA)0 and (GA)0 microsatellite repeats. Five novel, highly polymorphic loci were identified. These five loci, and an existing mammalian microsatellite locus, were amplified in. 301 individuals, sampled from ten colonies throughout South Africa. Significant genetic heterogeneity exists within the M. schreibersii population, such that the population can be subdivided into three partially discrete breeding subpopulations. Little genetic differentiation exists between colonies within 2023-09-05T09:12:10Z 2023-09-05T09:12:10Z 2001 2023-09-05T09:09:30Z Doctoral Thesis Doctoral PhD http://hdl.handle.net/11427/38372 eng application/pdf Department of Biological Sciences Faculty of Science
spellingShingle Zoology
Miller-Butterworth, Cassandra Michaela
Population substructuring in Schreibers' long-fingered bat (Miniopterus schreibersii) in South Africa
thesis_degree_str Doctoral
title Population substructuring in Schreibers' long-fingered bat (Miniopterus schreibersii) in South Africa
title_full Population substructuring in Schreibers' long-fingered bat (Miniopterus schreibersii) in South Africa
title_fullStr Population substructuring in Schreibers' long-fingered bat (Miniopterus schreibersii) in South Africa
title_full_unstemmed Population substructuring in Schreibers' long-fingered bat (Miniopterus schreibersii) in South Africa
title_short Population substructuring in Schreibers' long-fingered bat (Miniopterus schreibersii) in South Africa
title_sort population substructuring in schreibers long fingered bat miniopterus schreibersii in south africa
topic Zoology
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/38372
work_keys_str_mv AT millerbutterworthcassandramichaela populationsubstructuringinschreiberslongfingeredbatminiopterusschreibersiiinsouthafrica