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The sale and shipment of coal
The Coal Industry in South Africa exported 54,5 million tons in 1993, providing R4,2 billion in export revenues, second only to gold. Apart from small parcels of coal exported through Durban and Maputo, coal is exported through the Richards Bay Coal Terminal. As new producers such as Indonesia, Colu...
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| Format: | Thesis |
| Language: | English |
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Institute of Marine and Environmental Law
2023
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| _version_ | 1867614148053958656 |
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| access_status_str | Open Access |
| author | Callaghan, Hugh Leland John |
| author2 | Hare, J.E. |
| author_browse | Callaghan, Hugh Leland John Hare, J.E. |
| author_facet | Hare, J.E. Callaghan, Hugh Leland John |
| author_sort | Callaghan, Hugh Leland John |
| collection | Thesis |
| description | The Coal Industry in South Africa exported 54,5 million tons in 1993, providing R4,2 billion in export revenues, second only to gold. Apart from small parcels of coal exported through Durban and Maputo, coal is exported through the Richards Bay Coal Terminal. As new producers such as Indonesia, Columbia and China enters the International Market, equally (and sometimes better) placed than South Africa to penetrate markets in Europe and the Far East, the South African Coal Industry cannot afford to damage its' competitive position through accusations of "hot coal" problems. In this thesis, the phenomenon of spontaneous healing, combustion and methane emission from coal cargoes, will be discussed, and the F.O.B. sales of coal will be commented upon. |
| format | Thesis |
| id | oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/38588 |
| institution | University of Cape Town (South Africa) |
| language | eng |
| last_indexed | 2026-06-10T12:47:25.956Z |
| license_str | Not specified — see source repository |
| provenance_str_mv | Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository |
| publishDate | 2023 |
| publishDateRange | 2023 |
| publishDateSort | 2023 |
| publisher | Institute of Marine and Environmental Law |
| publisherStr | Institute of Marine and Environmental Law |
| record_format | dspace |
| source_str | UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository |
| spelling | oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/38588 The sale and shipment of coal Callaghan, Hugh Leland John Hare, J.E. marine and environmental law The Coal Industry in South Africa exported 54,5 million tons in 1993, providing R4,2 billion in export revenues, second only to gold. Apart from small parcels of coal exported through Durban and Maputo, coal is exported through the Richards Bay Coal Terminal. As new producers such as Indonesia, Columbia and China enters the International Market, equally (and sometimes better) placed than South Africa to penetrate markets in Europe and the Far East, the South African Coal Industry cannot afford to damage its' competitive position through accusations of "hot coal" problems. In this thesis, the phenomenon of spontaneous healing, combustion and methane emission from coal cargoes, will be discussed, and the F.O.B. sales of coal will be commented upon. 2023-09-13T12:48:01Z 2023-09-13T12:48:01Z 1996 2023-09-13T12:47:48Z Master Thesis Masters LLM http://hdl.handle.net/11427/38588 eng application/pdf Institute of Marine and Environmental Law Faculty of Law |
| spellingShingle | marine and environmental law Callaghan, Hugh Leland John The sale and shipment of coal |
| thesis_degree_str | Master's |
| title | The sale and shipment of coal |
| title_full | The sale and shipment of coal |
| title_fullStr | The sale and shipment of coal |
| title_full_unstemmed | The sale and shipment of coal |
| title_short | The sale and shipment of coal |
| title_sort | sale and shipment of coal |
| topic | marine and environmental law |
| url | http://hdl.handle.net/11427/38588 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT callaghanhughlelandjohn thesaleandshipmentofcoal AT callaghanhughlelandjohn saleandshipmentofcoal |