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Chronic illness and the personal construction of self: the case of Myalgic Encephalomyelitis

Myalgic Encephalomyelitis (ME) has attracted a great deal of media attention in recent years, resulting in a fallacious term, 'Yuppie Flu', being publicly identified with the syndrome. In addition, many studies have identified ME as psychological in origin. Thus, despite increasing evidence that ME...

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Main Author: Weinberg, Mark
Other Authors: Louw, Johann
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Department of Psychology 2023
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access_status_str Open Access
author Weinberg, Mark
author2 Louw, Johann
author_browse Louw, Johann
Weinberg, Mark
author_facet Louw, Johann
Weinberg, Mark
author_sort Weinberg, Mark
collection Thesis
description Myalgic Encephalomyelitis (ME) has attracted a great deal of media attention in recent years, resulting in a fallacious term, 'Yuppie Flu', being publicly identified with the syndrome. In addition, many studies have identified ME as psychological in origin. Thus, despite increasing evidence that ME has a viral, immunological or neurological aetiology, such negative p_ublicity has led to people with ME experiencing negative reactions from medical doctors and lay-people who have regarded them as depressed at best, an,d malingerers at worst. Hence, a number of questions arise; including: What is the effect of·such negative reaction on the self-concepts of sufferers? Did diagnosis improve self-concept? What effect does a negative public view of ME have on the self-concepts of sufferers? To test these questions, a rating-style repertory grid was drawn up after semistructured interviews with a sample of fifteen diagnosed ME sufferers and was administered to a larger sample of fifty people with ME. The results of this retrospective study indicate that a change in self-concept had indeed occurred since contracting ME, but diagnosis has no effect on this change in self-concept and ME sufferers actually identify themselves in the same terms as they perceive their public stereotype. Reasons for these findings are discussed with reference to both Personal Construct Theory and, as a post hoc explanatory tool, Social Identity Theory.
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institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language eng
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:32:12.136Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2023
publishDateRange 2023
publishDateSort 2023
publisher Department of Psychology
publisherStr Department of Psychology
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source_str UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/38732 Chronic illness and the personal construction of self: the case of Myalgic Encephalomyelitis Weinberg, Mark Louw, Johann psychology Myalgic Encephalomyelitis (ME) has attracted a great deal of media attention in recent years, resulting in a fallacious term, 'Yuppie Flu', being publicly identified with the syndrome. In addition, many studies have identified ME as psychological in origin. Thus, despite increasing evidence that ME has a viral, immunological or neurological aetiology, such negative p_ublicity has led to people with ME experiencing negative reactions from medical doctors and lay-people who have regarded them as depressed at best, an,d malingerers at worst. Hence, a number of questions arise; including: What is the effect of·such negative reaction on the self-concepts of sufferers? Did diagnosis improve self-concept? What effect does a negative public view of ME have on the self-concepts of sufferers? To test these questions, a rating-style repertory grid was drawn up after semistructured interviews with a sample of fifteen diagnosed ME sufferers and was administered to a larger sample of fifty people with ME. The results of this retrospective study indicate that a change in self-concept had indeed occurred since contracting ME, but diagnosis has no effect on this change in self-concept and ME sufferers actually identify themselves in the same terms as they perceive their public stereotype. Reasons for these findings are discussed with reference to both Personal Construct Theory and, as a post hoc explanatory tool, Social Identity Theory. 2023-09-18T11:26:32Z 2023-09-18T11:26:32Z 1992 2023-09-18T11:26:17Z Master Thesis Masters MA http://hdl.handle.net/11427/38732 eng application/pdf Department of Psychology Faculty of Humanities
spellingShingle psychology
Weinberg, Mark
Chronic illness and the personal construction of self: the case of Myalgic Encephalomyelitis
thesis_degree_str Master's
title Chronic illness and the personal construction of self: the case of Myalgic Encephalomyelitis
title_full Chronic illness and the personal construction of self: the case of Myalgic Encephalomyelitis
title_fullStr Chronic illness and the personal construction of self: the case of Myalgic Encephalomyelitis
title_full_unstemmed Chronic illness and the personal construction of self: the case of Myalgic Encephalomyelitis
title_short Chronic illness and the personal construction of self: the case of Myalgic Encephalomyelitis
title_sort chronic illness and the personal construction of self the case of myalgic encephalomyelitis
topic psychology
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/38732
work_keys_str_mv AT weinbergmark chronicillnessandthepersonalconstructionofselfthecaseofmyalgicencephalomyelitis