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Towards an understanding of the structure, function and cause of gang formation in Cape Town

One of the more speculative tasks of this book is to assess what impact those gangs are likely to have on the changes urban South Africa will undergo in the last two decades of the 20th Century, be it peaceful, reactionary or revolutionary. A rather more immediate task, and a necessary precursor, is...

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Main Author: Pinnock, Don
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Department of Public Law 2023
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access_status_str Open Access
author Pinnock, Don
author_browse Pinnock, Don
author_facet Pinnock, Don
author_sort Pinnock, Don
collection Thesis
description One of the more speculative tasks of this book is to assess what impact those gangs are likely to have on the changes urban South Africa will undergo in the last two decades of the 20th Century, be it peaceful, reactionary or revolutionary. A rather more immediate task, and a necessary precursor, is to explore the functions of these gangs and the causes of their existence. But this immediately leads us into wider and deeper areas, to poverty, social dislocation and strategies of class defence. And within and beyond these conditions can be found an ongoing struggle for survival, a class struggle, and the outline of the state itself. (It is here that one encounters a strange paradox: a system which upholds law and order while at the same time creating the preconditions for its breakdown.) But we must start with the street gangs. A count in 30 areas on the Cape Flats during 1982 found in daily existence 280 groups who identified themselves as gangs. Nearly 80 per cent of the gang members interviewed for this study said their group was more than 100 strong, 54 per cent put the figure at 200 and several as high as 2000. An extremely rough estimate gives a figure of 50,000 youths who would define themselves as gang members, or about five per cent of the city's total population.
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license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2023
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spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/38961 Towards an understanding of the structure, function and cause of gang formation in Cape Town Pinnock, Don Criminology One of the more speculative tasks of this book is to assess what impact those gangs are likely to have on the changes urban South Africa will undergo in the last two decades of the 20th Century, be it peaceful, reactionary or revolutionary. A rather more immediate task, and a necessary precursor, is to explore the functions of these gangs and the causes of their existence. But this immediately leads us into wider and deeper areas, to poverty, social dislocation and strategies of class defence. And within and beyond these conditions can be found an ongoing struggle for survival, a class struggle, and the outline of the state itself. (It is here that one encounters a strange paradox: a system which upholds law and order while at the same time creating the preconditions for its breakdown.) But we must start with the street gangs. A count in 30 areas on the Cape Flats during 1982 found in daily existence 280 groups who identified themselves as gangs. Nearly 80 per cent of the gang members interviewed for this study said their group was more than 100 strong, 54 per cent put the figure at 200 and several as high as 2000. An extremely rough estimate gives a figure of 50,000 youths who would define themselves as gang members, or about five per cent of the city's total population. 2023-09-29T08:59:45Z 2023-09-29T08:59:45Z 1982 2023-09-29T08:56:44Z Master Thesis Masters MA http://hdl.handle.net/11427/38961 eng application/pdf Department of Public Law Faculty of Law
spellingShingle Criminology
Pinnock, Don
Towards an understanding of the structure, function and cause of gang formation in Cape Town
thesis_degree_str Master's
title Towards an understanding of the structure, function and cause of gang formation in Cape Town
title_full Towards an understanding of the structure, function and cause of gang formation in Cape Town
title_fullStr Towards an understanding of the structure, function and cause of gang formation in Cape Town
title_full_unstemmed Towards an understanding of the structure, function and cause of gang formation in Cape Town
title_short Towards an understanding of the structure, function and cause of gang formation in Cape Town
title_sort towards an understanding of the structure function and cause of gang formation in cape town
topic Criminology
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/38961
work_keys_str_mv AT pinnockdon towardsanunderstandingofthestructurefunctionandcauseofgangformationincapetown