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Approximations to non-central distributions and their applications

In testing hypotheses involving noncentral distributions percentage points are not always readily available and, if they are available, are not very well tabulated except, perhaps, for smaller degrees of freedom and noncentralities. Consequently,· for values that are not tabulated, interpolation, or...

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Main Author: Carter-Johnson, P C
Other Authors: Juritz, J M
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Department of Mathematics and Applied Mathematics 2023
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access_status_str Open Access
author Carter-Johnson, P C
author2 Juritz, J M
author_browse Carter-Johnson, P C
Juritz, J M
author_facet Juritz, J M
Carter-Johnson, P C
author_sort Carter-Johnson, P C
collection Thesis
description In testing hypotheses involving noncentral distributions percentage points are not always readily available and, if they are available, are not very well tabulated except, perhaps, for smaller degrees of freedom and noncentralities. Consequently,· for values that are not tabulated, interpolation, or, more likely, extrapolation of some kind is necessary, and the process can become tedious. In the case of calculations involving the power of the test, charts of the power of the F-test and t-test are available, but readings taken from these charts may be accurate to only one decimal place. In situations like the above, and in other cases, approximations are very useful and are sometimes as accurate, if not more so, than values obtained by interpolation (or extrapolation) or values read from charts. This thesis is chiefly concerned with applications in which approximations to the noncentral x2 , F, t and R distributions can be used. The approximations themselves, in most cases, are dealt with in a fair amount of detail to show the reader how they were obtained. Chapter 1 defines certain terms with which the reader may be unfamiliar, which are used in subsequent chapters. Chapters 2-5 deal with the approximations and their applications.· Each of these chapters is set out in the same way, section I am defining the noncentral distribution, section II dealing with the approximations, section III comparing the accuracy of the approximations with the exact values and section IV showing in which situations the approximations can be used.
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institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language eng
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license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2023
publishDateRange 2023
publishDateSort 2023
publisher Department of Mathematics and Applied Mathematics
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spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/39016 Approximations to non-central distributions and their applications Carter-Johnson, P C Juritz, J M Mathematics Statistics In testing hypotheses involving noncentral distributions percentage points are not always readily available and, if they are available, are not very well tabulated except, perhaps, for smaller degrees of freedom and noncentralities. Consequently,· for values that are not tabulated, interpolation, or, more likely, extrapolation of some kind is necessary, and the process can become tedious. In the case of calculations involving the power of the test, charts of the power of the F-test and t-test are available, but readings taken from these charts may be accurate to only one decimal place. In situations like the above, and in other cases, approximations are very useful and are sometimes as accurate, if not more so, than values obtained by interpolation (or extrapolation) or values read from charts. This thesis is chiefly concerned with applications in which approximations to the noncentral x2 , F, t and R distributions can be used. The approximations themselves, in most cases, are dealt with in a fair amount of detail to show the reader how they were obtained. Chapter 1 defines certain terms with which the reader may be unfamiliar, which are used in subsequent chapters. Chapters 2-5 deal with the approximations and their applications.· Each of these chapters is set out in the same way, section I am defining the noncentral distribution, section II dealing with the approximations, section III comparing the accuracy of the approximations with the exact values and section IV showing in which situations the approximations can be used. 2023-10-02T14:19:23Z 2023-10-02T14:19:23Z 1974 2023-10-02T10:51:51Z Master Thesis Masters Masters http://hdl.handle.net/11427/39016 eng application/pdf Department of Mathematics and Applied Mathematics Faculty of Science
spellingShingle Mathematics Statistics
Carter-Johnson, P C
Approximations to non-central distributions and their applications
thesis_degree_str Master's
title Approximations to non-central distributions and their applications
title_full Approximations to non-central distributions and their applications
title_fullStr Approximations to non-central distributions and their applications
title_full_unstemmed Approximations to non-central distributions and their applications
title_short Approximations to non-central distributions and their applications
title_sort approximations to non central distributions and their applications
topic Mathematics Statistics
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/39016
work_keys_str_mv AT carterjohnsonpc approximationstononcentraldistributionsandtheirapplications