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Unlisted investments by pension funds in Namibia: an evaluation of social impact

Empirical evidence indicates that private equity in Africa is important for proliferating social and economic development in the form of job creation, poverty reduction, economic empowerment and reducing dependency on foreign aid. Namibia presents a unique case in that ‘unlisted investments', as...

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Main Author: Endjila, Ester Tegelelomuwa
Other Authors: Gumede, Lungelo
Format: Thesis
Language:Eng
Published: Graduate School of Business (GSB) 2023
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access_status_str Open Access
author Endjila, Ester Tegelelomuwa
author2 Gumede, Lungelo
author_browse Endjila, Ester Tegelelomuwa
Gumede, Lungelo
author_facet Gumede, Lungelo
Endjila, Ester Tegelelomuwa
author_sort Endjila, Ester Tegelelomuwa
collection Thesis
description Empirical evidence indicates that private equity in Africa is important for proliferating social and economic development in the form of job creation, poverty reduction, economic empowerment and reducing dependency on foreign aid. Namibia presents a unique case in that ‘unlisted investments', as they are known in the country, are both required and regulated for pension funds, creating an opportunity to evaluate the impact thereof. This study uses objective company data to examine the effect of pension fund unlisted investment capital on social outcomes in Namibia, by reviewing this data qualitatively in the first instance and then quantitatively. The qualitative findings indicate that 92% of the Special Purpose Vehicles (SPVs) examined have impact objectives in their investment plans and therefore aim to have some kind of impact as a starting point. However, it is found that frameworks for measuring the desired impacts are not well demonstrated. The quantitative regression analysis does not provide enough evidence to prove a significant and positive relationship between incremental unlisted investment capital contributed and variation in total employment (used to represent social impact). The study identifies the lack of impact data in the industry as a concern and recommends the incorporation of an impact measurement framework as part of the regulatory framework for unlisted investments, in order to appropriately meet the objectives for which the unlisted investment requirement was created
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institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language Eng
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:32:57.328Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2023
publishDateRange 2023
publishDateSort 2023
publisher Graduate School of Business (GSB)
publisherStr Graduate School of Business (GSB)
record_format dspace
source_str UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/39054 Unlisted investments by pension funds in Namibia: an evaluation of social impact Endjila, Ester Tegelelomuwa Gumede, Lungelo development finance Empirical evidence indicates that private equity in Africa is important for proliferating social and economic development in the form of job creation, poverty reduction, economic empowerment and reducing dependency on foreign aid. Namibia presents a unique case in that ‘unlisted investments', as they are known in the country, are both required and regulated for pension funds, creating an opportunity to evaluate the impact thereof. This study uses objective company data to examine the effect of pension fund unlisted investment capital on social outcomes in Namibia, by reviewing this data qualitatively in the first instance and then quantitatively. The qualitative findings indicate that 92% of the Special Purpose Vehicles (SPVs) examined have impact objectives in their investment plans and therefore aim to have some kind of impact as a starting point. However, it is found that frameworks for measuring the desired impacts are not well demonstrated. The quantitative regression analysis does not provide enough evidence to prove a significant and positive relationship between incremental unlisted investment capital contributed and variation in total employment (used to represent social impact). The study identifies the lack of impact data in the industry as a concern and recommends the incorporation of an impact measurement framework as part of the regulatory framework for unlisted investments, in order to appropriately meet the objectives for which the unlisted investment requirement was created 2023-10-31T15:36:34Z 2023-10-31T15:36:34Z 2022 2023-10-31T15:29:13Z Thesis / Dissertation Masters MCOM http://hdl.handle.net/11427/39054 Eng application/pdf Graduate School of Business (GSB) Faculty of Commerce
spellingShingle development finance
Endjila, Ester Tegelelomuwa
Unlisted investments by pension funds in Namibia: an evaluation of social impact
thesis_degree_str Master's
title Unlisted investments by pension funds in Namibia: an evaluation of social impact
title_full Unlisted investments by pension funds in Namibia: an evaluation of social impact
title_fullStr Unlisted investments by pension funds in Namibia: an evaluation of social impact
title_full_unstemmed Unlisted investments by pension funds in Namibia: an evaluation of social impact
title_short Unlisted investments by pension funds in Namibia: an evaluation of social impact
title_sort unlisted investments by pension funds in namibia an evaluation of social impact
topic development finance
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/39054
work_keys_str_mv AT endjilaestertegelelomuwa unlistedinvestmentsbypensionfundsinnamibiaanevaluationofsocialimpact