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Determinants of mobile money subscriptions induced by conventional banks in Sub-Saharan Africa.

Mobile Money is labelled essential for financial inclusion and financial access in countries subject to low bank penetration and dispersion. Mobile Money has proven to reach utmost rural areas in Africa, by providing financial access which several commercial banks have struggled to achieve since inc...

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Main Author: Banda, Msinje
Other Authors: Kabinga, Mundia
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Graduate School of Business (GSB) 2024
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access_status_str Open Access
author Banda, Msinje
author2 Kabinga, Mundia
author_browse Banda, Msinje
Kabinga, Mundia
author_facet Kabinga, Mundia
Banda, Msinje
author_sort Banda, Msinje
collection Thesis
description Mobile Money is labelled essential for financial inclusion and financial access in countries subject to low bank penetration and dispersion. Mobile Money has proven to reach utmost rural areas in Africa, by providing financial access which several commercial banks have struggled to achieve since inception. The cost of Mobile Money penetration in comparison to incumbent banking penetration are apart by massive margins, mainly based on tedious registration requirements and high infrastructure costs faced by commercial banks. The empirical research report methodology issues such as endogeneity bias, heteroscedasticity, serial correlation, significant coefficient selection and valid instrument selection measured in the short and long run. Mobile money is termed disruptive when undertaken by mobile network operators that eventually become quasi- or virtual banks, and exceedingly profitable when undertaken by commercial banks. What is unclear is how long these disruptions last before conventional banks latch on and hence the questions being put forward. This paper examines the level of disruption fintech vices such as mobile money, remain influenced by reduced traditional commercial bank operations. The study employs quantitative analysis on secondary panel pooled data over the period 2010-2019. It analysed the short-run and long run dynamics of interaction between several facets that constitute traditional bank operations and mobile money subscriptions. This study critically analyses fourtraditional bank related conduits namely, Automated Teller Machines (ATM) to commercial branch dilution, commercial bank transaction value and commercial bank transaction volume. While mobile money components such as active mobile money subscriptions and mobile money agents are examined, the empirical model was estimated using the two-stage least-squares and the twostep system generalised method of moments technique. Hence, the key question this study poses is how mobile money subscriptions have significantly been affected by traditional banking payment mechanisms, in the short and long run within SSA. The empirical findings exhibited a significant relationship with the interaction between mobile money on traditional banking conduits such as automated teller machines within SSA and REC ECOWAS. This interaction revealed the positive long run effect increased commercial bank has on mobile money subscriptions, insinuating industry convergence. However, this study could not establish whether strong regulated banking institutions implied contrary results in parts of SADC. Keywords: Secondary panel pooled data; ATM to branch dilution; registered mobile money subscriptions; Two stage least-squares; Two step system generalised method of moments; SSA.
format Thesis
id oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/39208
institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language eng
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:34:32.198Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2024
publishDateRange 2024
publishDateSort 2024
publisher Graduate School of Business (GSB)
publisherStr Graduate School of Business (GSB)
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source_str UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/39208 Determinants of mobile money subscriptions induced by conventional banks in Sub-Saharan Africa. Banda, Msinje Kabinga, Mundia Development Finance Mobile Money is labelled essential for financial inclusion and financial access in countries subject to low bank penetration and dispersion. Mobile Money has proven to reach utmost rural areas in Africa, by providing financial access which several commercial banks have struggled to achieve since inception. The cost of Mobile Money penetration in comparison to incumbent banking penetration are apart by massive margins, mainly based on tedious registration requirements and high infrastructure costs faced by commercial banks. The empirical research report methodology issues such as endogeneity bias, heteroscedasticity, serial correlation, significant coefficient selection and valid instrument selection measured in the short and long run. Mobile money is termed disruptive when undertaken by mobile network operators that eventually become quasi- or virtual banks, and exceedingly profitable when undertaken by commercial banks. What is unclear is how long these disruptions last before conventional banks latch on and hence the questions being put forward. This paper examines the level of disruption fintech vices such as mobile money, remain influenced by reduced traditional commercial bank operations. The study employs quantitative analysis on secondary panel pooled data over the period 2010-2019. It analysed the short-run and long run dynamics of interaction between several facets that constitute traditional bank operations and mobile money subscriptions. This study critically analyses fourtraditional bank related conduits namely, Automated Teller Machines (ATM) to commercial branch dilution, commercial bank transaction value and commercial bank transaction volume. While mobile money components such as active mobile money subscriptions and mobile money agents are examined, the empirical model was estimated using the two-stage least-squares and the twostep system generalised method of moments technique. Hence, the key question this study poses is how mobile money subscriptions have significantly been affected by traditional banking payment mechanisms, in the short and long run within SSA. The empirical findings exhibited a significant relationship with the interaction between mobile money on traditional banking conduits such as automated teller machines within SSA and REC ECOWAS. This interaction revealed the positive long run effect increased commercial bank has on mobile money subscriptions, insinuating industry convergence. However, this study could not establish whether strong regulated banking institutions implied contrary results in parts of SADC. Keywords: Secondary panel pooled data; ATM to branch dilution; registered mobile money subscriptions; Two stage least-squares; Two step system generalised method of moments; SSA. 2024-03-08T07:38:09Z 2024-03-08T07:38:09Z 2023 2024-03-08T07:06:29Z Thesis / Dissertation Masters MCOM http://hdl.handle.net/11427/39208 eng application/pdf Graduate School of Business (GSB) Faculty of Commerce
spellingShingle Development Finance
Banda, Msinje
Determinants of mobile money subscriptions induced by conventional banks in Sub-Saharan Africa.
thesis_degree_str Master's
title Determinants of mobile money subscriptions induced by conventional banks in Sub-Saharan Africa.
title_full Determinants of mobile money subscriptions induced by conventional banks in Sub-Saharan Africa.
title_fullStr Determinants of mobile money subscriptions induced by conventional banks in Sub-Saharan Africa.
title_full_unstemmed Determinants of mobile money subscriptions induced by conventional banks in Sub-Saharan Africa.
title_short Determinants of mobile money subscriptions induced by conventional banks in Sub-Saharan Africa.
title_sort determinants of mobile money subscriptions induced by conventional banks in sub saharan africa
topic Development Finance
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/39208
work_keys_str_mv AT bandamsinje determinantsofmobilemoneysubscriptionsinducedbyconventionalbanksinsubsaharanafrica