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Application of Effective Markovian Projection to SABR and Heston Models

Model flexibility is often at odds with tractable pricing, and models with tractable pricing often lack flexibility. This poses an issue when calibrating a model to market data where tractability and flexibility are both required. We investigate an approach that allows one model to be projected onto...

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Main Author: Bagraim, Jacques
Other Authors: Ouwehand, Peter
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Department of Finance and Tax 2024
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access_status_str Open Access
author Bagraim, Jacques
author2 Ouwehand, Peter
author_browse Bagraim, Jacques
Ouwehand, Peter
author_facet Ouwehand, Peter
Bagraim, Jacques
author_sort Bagraim, Jacques
collection Thesis
description Model flexibility is often at odds with tractable pricing, and models with tractable pricing often lack flexibility. This poses an issue when calibrating a model to market data where tractability and flexibility are both required. We investigate an approach that allows one model to be projected onto another, potentially allowing for a flexible model to be represented by a tractable one. Here, Effective Markovian Projection is used to obtain equivalent Heston model parameters from a range of SABR models with different skew parameters using two distinct point-matching algorithms. The implied parameters are used to price European claims under a variety of schemes in order to outline the efficacy in this context. We see that this technique is accurate when the underlying probability densities of both models match closely, i.e., when the SABR skew parameter approaches unity, as is seen by comparing prices of claims using Classic Markovian Projection where the underlying SABR processes share the same density. PDE and perturbation SABR prices match closely while Heston characteristic function prices become unstable at lower skew parameters and far in-the-money and out-the-money values of the strike. Lastly, a potential improvement to this application involving error-correction terms is proposed for further application.
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institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language eng
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license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2024
publishDateRange 2024
publishDateSort 2024
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source_str UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/39263 Application of Effective Markovian Projection to SABR and Heston Models Bagraim, Jacques Ouwehand, Peter Mc Walter Thomas Mathematical Finance Model flexibility is often at odds with tractable pricing, and models with tractable pricing often lack flexibility. This poses an issue when calibrating a model to market data where tractability and flexibility are both required. We investigate an approach that allows one model to be projected onto another, potentially allowing for a flexible model to be represented by a tractable one. Here, Effective Markovian Projection is used to obtain equivalent Heston model parameters from a range of SABR models with different skew parameters using two distinct point-matching algorithms. The implied parameters are used to price European claims under a variety of schemes in order to outline the efficacy in this context. We see that this technique is accurate when the underlying probability densities of both models match closely, i.e., when the SABR skew parameter approaches unity, as is seen by comparing prices of claims using Classic Markovian Projection where the underlying SABR processes share the same density. PDE and perturbation SABR prices match closely while Heston characteristic function prices become unstable at lower skew parameters and far in-the-money and out-the-money values of the strike. Lastly, a potential improvement to this application involving error-correction terms is proposed for further application. 2024-03-28T09:31:23Z 2024-03-28T09:31:23Z 2023 2024-03-28T09:17:53Z Thesis / Dissertation Masters MPhil http://hdl.handle.net/11427/39263 eng application/pdf Department of Finance and Tax Faculty of Commerce
spellingShingle Mathematical Finance
Bagraim, Jacques
Application of Effective Markovian Projection to SABR and Heston Models
thesis_degree_str Master's
title Application of Effective Markovian Projection to SABR and Heston Models
title_full Application of Effective Markovian Projection to SABR and Heston Models
title_fullStr Application of Effective Markovian Projection to SABR and Heston Models
title_full_unstemmed Application of Effective Markovian Projection to SABR and Heston Models
title_short Application of Effective Markovian Projection to SABR and Heston Models
title_sort application of effective markovian projection to sabr and heston models
topic Mathematical Finance
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/39263
work_keys_str_mv AT bagraimjacques applicationofeffectivemarkovianprojectiontosabrandhestonmodels