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Differences in Leadership Preferences and Levels of Narcissism Across Generations in the South African Workplace: An Initial Investigation

This study examined differences in leadership preferences and narcissism across three generations (Generations X, Y and Z). Based on most of the extant literature, both academic and popular, the expectation was that there would be significant differences across generations in their leadership prefer...

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Main Author: Hardenberg, Nastassja
Other Authors: Bagraim, Jeffrey
Format: Thesis
Language:Eng
Published: Department of Psychology 2024
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access_status_str Open Access
author Hardenberg, Nastassja
author2 Bagraim, Jeffrey
author_browse Bagraim, Jeffrey
Hardenberg, Nastassja
author_facet Bagraim, Jeffrey
Hardenberg, Nastassja
author_sort Hardenberg, Nastassja
collection Thesis
description This study examined differences in leadership preferences and narcissism across three generations (Generations X, Y and Z). Based on most of the extant literature, both academic and popular, the expectation was that there would be significant differences across generations in their leadership preferences and levels of narcissism. A cross-sectional research design using an online survey obtained 230 responses (N = 230). Contrary to expectations, the research propositions were not supported; there were no significant differences across the generations on neither leadership preferences nor levels of narcissism. These unexpected findings are discussed with reference to recent research, aiming to inform organisational practices and generate dialogue for effectively managing generational diversity within organisations. Keywords: Leadership, Generational Diversity, Narcissism, Generation X, Generation Y, Generation Z, Multigenerational Workforce, South African Workplace
format Thesis
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institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language Eng
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:45:42.323Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2024
publishDateRange 2024
publishDateSort 2024
publisher Department of Psychology
publisherStr Department of Psychology
record_format dspace
source_str UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/39465 Differences in Leadership Preferences and Levels of Narcissism Across Generations in the South African Workplace: An Initial Investigation Hardenberg, Nastassja Bagraim, Jeffrey Psychology This study examined differences in leadership preferences and narcissism across three generations (Generations X, Y and Z). Based on most of the extant literature, both academic and popular, the expectation was that there would be significant differences across generations in their leadership preferences and levels of narcissism. A cross-sectional research design using an online survey obtained 230 responses (N = 230). Contrary to expectations, the research propositions were not supported; there were no significant differences across the generations on neither leadership preferences nor levels of narcissism. These unexpected findings are discussed with reference to recent research, aiming to inform organisational practices and generate dialogue for effectively managing generational diversity within organisations. Keywords: Leadership, Generational Diversity, Narcissism, Generation X, Generation Y, Generation Z, Multigenerational Workforce, South African Workplace 2024-04-29T10:02:07Z 2024-04-29T10:02:07Z 2023 2024-04-25T13:55:47Z Thesis / Dissertation Masters Psychology http://hdl.handle.net/11427/39465 Eng application/pdf Department of Psychology Faculty of Humanities
spellingShingle Psychology
Hardenberg, Nastassja
Differences in Leadership Preferences and Levels of Narcissism Across Generations in the South African Workplace: An Initial Investigation
thesis_degree_str Master's
title Differences in Leadership Preferences and Levels of Narcissism Across Generations in the South African Workplace: An Initial Investigation
title_full Differences in Leadership Preferences and Levels of Narcissism Across Generations in the South African Workplace: An Initial Investigation
title_fullStr Differences in Leadership Preferences and Levels of Narcissism Across Generations in the South African Workplace: An Initial Investigation
title_full_unstemmed Differences in Leadership Preferences and Levels of Narcissism Across Generations in the South African Workplace: An Initial Investigation
title_short Differences in Leadership Preferences and Levels of Narcissism Across Generations in the South African Workplace: An Initial Investigation
title_sort differences in leadership preferences and levels of narcissism across generations in the south african workplace an initial investigation
topic Psychology
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/39465
work_keys_str_mv AT hardenbergnastassja differencesinleadershippreferencesandlevelsofnarcissismacrossgenerationsinthesouthafricanworkplaceaninitialinvestigation