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The comfort women: A study exploring the nuances of the movement

The term ‘comfort women' refers to victims who were abducted and forced into a system of sex trafficking that started as early as the 1930s until the end of World War II. The system was sanctioned by the Japanese government which saw its Imperial Army abducting an estimated 200,000 women and girls f...

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Main Author: Kalula, Musindosi
Other Authors: Scanlon, Helen
Format: Thesis
Language:Eng
Published: Department of Political Studies 2024
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access_status_str Open Access
author Kalula, Musindosi
author2 Scanlon, Helen
author_browse Kalula, Musindosi
Scanlon, Helen
author_facet Scanlon, Helen
Kalula, Musindosi
author_sort Kalula, Musindosi
collection Thesis
description The term ‘comfort women' refers to victims who were abducted and forced into a system of sex trafficking that started as early as the 1930s until the end of World War II. The system was sanctioned by the Japanese government which saw its Imperial Army abducting an estimated 200,000 women and girls from nations including South Korea, China, the Philippines and Singapore. Although almost a century has passed since the system's dissolvement, it continues to be a topic of contention, particularly between South Korea and Japan, as post-colonial issues have spilled over into bilateral disagreements. Civil society organisations in South Korea have been influential in catapulting the issue onto the international stage in order for the ‘comfort women's' demands for reparations, mainly in the form of compensation and an official state apology from Japan, to be met. Additionally, organisations such as the Korean Council, have pushed for transnational women's rights to be recognised. This dissertation puts forward an important question: For a relatively successful transnational movement, how, particularly in South Korea, have demands not been met? This dissertation analyses the role a nationalist lens can create when dealing with a women's rights issue. Feminist activism grew exponentially during the 1970s and 1980s which contributed to bringing awareness to transnational women's issues such as the ‘comfort women' system. However, in the context of South Korea, there is a growing faction of nationalist activism that has placed post-colonial symbolic imagery onto the ‘comfort women' – resulting in a simplification of their trauma and demands to an ‘us' versus ‘them.'
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institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language Eng
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:49:00.481Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2024
publishDateRange 2024
publishDateSort 2024
publisher Department of Political Studies
publisherStr Department of Political Studies
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source_str UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/39558 The comfort women: A study exploring the nuances of the movement Kalula, Musindosi Scanlon, Helen Political Studies The term ‘comfort women' refers to victims who were abducted and forced into a system of sex trafficking that started as early as the 1930s until the end of World War II. The system was sanctioned by the Japanese government which saw its Imperial Army abducting an estimated 200,000 women and girls from nations including South Korea, China, the Philippines and Singapore. Although almost a century has passed since the system's dissolvement, it continues to be a topic of contention, particularly between South Korea and Japan, as post-colonial issues have spilled over into bilateral disagreements. Civil society organisations in South Korea have been influential in catapulting the issue onto the international stage in order for the ‘comfort women's' demands for reparations, mainly in the form of compensation and an official state apology from Japan, to be met. Additionally, organisations such as the Korean Council, have pushed for transnational women's rights to be recognised. This dissertation puts forward an important question: For a relatively successful transnational movement, how, particularly in South Korea, have demands not been met? This dissertation analyses the role a nationalist lens can create when dealing with a women's rights issue. Feminist activism grew exponentially during the 1970s and 1980s which contributed to bringing awareness to transnational women's issues such as the ‘comfort women' system. However, in the context of South Korea, there is a growing faction of nationalist activism that has placed post-colonial symbolic imagery onto the ‘comfort women' – resulting in a simplification of their trauma and demands to an ‘us' versus ‘them.' 2024-05-02T09:08:20Z 2024-05-02T09:08:20Z 2023 2024-04-30T13:23:35Z Thesis / Dissertation Masters http://hdl.handle.net/11427/39558 Eng application/pdf Department of Political Studies Faculty of Humanities
spellingShingle Political Studies
Kalula, Musindosi
The comfort women: A study exploring the nuances of the movement
thesis_degree_str Master's
title The comfort women: A study exploring the nuances of the movement
title_full The comfort women: A study exploring the nuances of the movement
title_fullStr The comfort women: A study exploring the nuances of the movement
title_full_unstemmed The comfort women: A study exploring the nuances of the movement
title_short The comfort women: A study exploring the nuances of the movement
title_sort comfort women a study exploring the nuances of the movement
topic Political Studies
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/39558
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