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Praxis Of Judicial Independence In South Africa: An Imminent Constitutional Recourse

In recent years, South African case law has given significant attention to the meaning and implications of the principle of judicial independence. Judicial independence, which includes both individual and institutional or structural independence, includes the independence of specific judges. It enco...

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Main Author: Ramaru, Gundo Keith
Other Authors: Corder, Hugh
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Public Law 2024
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access_status_str Open Access
author Ramaru, Gundo Keith
author2 Corder, Hugh
author_browse Corder, Hugh
Ramaru, Gundo Keith
author_facet Corder, Hugh
Ramaru, Gundo Keith
author_sort Ramaru, Gundo Keith
collection Thesis
description In recent years, South African case law has given significant attention to the meaning and implications of the principle of judicial independence. Judicial independence, which includes both individual and institutional or structural independence, includes the independence of specific judges. It encompasses topics such as tenure security, a minimal level of financial security as well as the institutional independence of the court which the particular judge presides over. It indicates that judges must be able to carry out their duties free from interference of any kind and from any source, and that the courts must maintain their independence from the legislature and the executive. The drafters of the Constitution went to tremendous lengths to ensure the independence of the judiciary. To put it bluntly, section 165(2) of the Constitution provides that “the courts are subject only to the Constitution and the law, which they are required to apply impartially and without fear, favour or prejudice.” In terms of section 165(4) of the Constitution “organs of state, through legislative and other measures, must assist and protect the courts to ensure the independence, impartiality, dignity, accessibility and effectiveness of the courts”. These five characteristics significantly overlap and imply one another, are tightly related, and are interdependent in many more ways. The impartiality, dignity, efficacy, and accessibility of the courts would typically be greatly enhanced if judicial independence were to be established or present. The courts are responsible for upholding the Constitution in general and the Bill of Rights in particular, with the Constitutional Court serving as the apex court. They have the authority to invalidate any law or conduct that is inconsistent with the constitution. This dissertation explores the extent to which the Office of the Chief Justice (OCJ) supports judicial independence in South Africa. It is widely believed that judicial independence is safeguarded by security of tenure, financial independence, and administrative independence—three attributes designed to support both the institution of the judiciary as a whole and the independence of individual judges. This thesis explores in greater detail the judiciary's structure and the role of the OCJ within it. Furthermore, the OCJ's institutional independence and governance (budget, administration, and tenure security) is discussed in depth, as are the OCJ's role in appointing judges
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license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
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spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/39589 Praxis Of Judicial Independence In South Africa: An Imminent Constitutional Recourse Ramaru, Gundo Keith Corder, Hugh Constitutional Law And Administrative Law In recent years, South African case law has given significant attention to the meaning and implications of the principle of judicial independence. Judicial independence, which includes both individual and institutional or structural independence, includes the independence of specific judges. It encompasses topics such as tenure security, a minimal level of financial security as well as the institutional independence of the court which the particular judge presides over. It indicates that judges must be able to carry out their duties free from interference of any kind and from any source, and that the courts must maintain their independence from the legislature and the executive. The drafters of the Constitution went to tremendous lengths to ensure the independence of the judiciary. To put it bluntly, section 165(2) of the Constitution provides that “the courts are subject only to the Constitution and the law, which they are required to apply impartially and without fear, favour or prejudice.” In terms of section 165(4) of the Constitution “organs of state, through legislative and other measures, must assist and protect the courts to ensure the independence, impartiality, dignity, accessibility and effectiveness of the courts”. These five characteristics significantly overlap and imply one another, are tightly related, and are interdependent in many more ways. The impartiality, dignity, efficacy, and accessibility of the courts would typically be greatly enhanced if judicial independence were to be established or present. The courts are responsible for upholding the Constitution in general and the Bill of Rights in particular, with the Constitutional Court serving as the apex court. They have the authority to invalidate any law or conduct that is inconsistent with the constitution. This dissertation explores the extent to which the Office of the Chief Justice (OCJ) supports judicial independence in South Africa. It is widely believed that judicial independence is safeguarded by security of tenure, financial independence, and administrative independence—three attributes designed to support both the institution of the judiciary as a whole and the independence of individual judges. This thesis explores in greater detail the judiciary's structure and the role of the OCJ within it. Furthermore, the OCJ's institutional independence and governance (budget, administration, and tenure security) is discussed in depth, as are the OCJ's role in appointing judges 2024-05-07T10:33:20Z 2024-05-07T10:33:20Z 2023 2024-05-07T10:30:03Z Thesis / Dissertation Masters Masters http://hdl.handle.net/11427/39589 eng application/pdf Public Law Faculty of Law
spellingShingle Constitutional Law And Administrative Law
Ramaru, Gundo Keith
Praxis Of Judicial Independence In South Africa: An Imminent Constitutional Recourse
thesis_degree_str Master's
title Praxis Of Judicial Independence In South Africa: An Imminent Constitutional Recourse
title_full Praxis Of Judicial Independence In South Africa: An Imminent Constitutional Recourse
title_fullStr Praxis Of Judicial Independence In South Africa: An Imminent Constitutional Recourse
title_full_unstemmed Praxis Of Judicial Independence In South Africa: An Imminent Constitutional Recourse
title_short Praxis Of Judicial Independence In South Africa: An Imminent Constitutional Recourse
title_sort praxis of judicial independence in south africa an imminent constitutional recourse
topic Constitutional Law And Administrative Law
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/39589
work_keys_str_mv AT ramarugundokeith praxisofjudicialindependenceinsouthafricaanimminentconstitutionalrecourse