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Survey of Ocular Trauma at Groote Schuur Hospital in Cape Town, South Africa

Background. Ocular trauma is an important cause of unilateral blindness around the world. There have been a few studies around South Africa that demonstrate the causality and outcomes, however, to date, no single study has been done that represents all ocular trauma cases that present to the trauma...

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Main Author: Logday, Zahra
Other Authors: Maswime, Salome
Format: Thesis
Language:Eng
Published: Division of General Surgery 2024
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access_status_str Open Access
author Logday, Zahra
author2 Maswime, Salome
author_browse Logday, Zahra
Maswime, Salome
author_facet Maswime, Salome
Logday, Zahra
author_sort Logday, Zahra
collection Thesis
description Background. Ocular trauma is an important cause of unilateral blindness around the world. There have been a few studies around South Africa that demonstrate the causality and outcomes, however, to date, no single study has been done that represents all ocular trauma cases that present to the trauma unit of Groote Schuur Hospital in Cape Town, South Africa. Objectives. To investigate the epidemiology of ocular trauma cases that present to Groote Schuur Hospital in Cape Town, South Africa from 1 December 2019 to 31 May 2020. Methods. This was a retrospective cohort study of all ocular trauma cases seen at C14 Trauma Unit of Groote Schuur Hospital over a 6-month period. Results. There was a total of 1301 trauma cases that presented to C14 and a total of 47 ocular trauma cases, representing 3.6% of total trauma cases. Assault was the most common manner of trauma. Most cases involved males and those aged 18-30. Most cases were referred from primary healthcare facilities and 47% of cases required medical management only. During COVID-19, there was a significant decline in the number of ocular trauma cases. Conclusion. Assault is the most common cause of ocular trauma and is preventable. Many cases can be managed at a primary level of health care by upskilling peripheral health centers in ocular trauma. Active engagement is needed on a multisystem level to mitigate the general level of violence.
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language Eng
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:35:00.446Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2024
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spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/39612 Survey of Ocular Trauma at Groote Schuur Hospital in Cape Town, South Africa Logday, Zahra Maswime, Salome Minnies Deon Medicine Background. Ocular trauma is an important cause of unilateral blindness around the world. There have been a few studies around South Africa that demonstrate the causality and outcomes, however, to date, no single study has been done that represents all ocular trauma cases that present to the trauma unit of Groote Schuur Hospital in Cape Town, South Africa. Objectives. To investigate the epidemiology of ocular trauma cases that present to Groote Schuur Hospital in Cape Town, South Africa from 1 December 2019 to 31 May 2020. Methods. This was a retrospective cohort study of all ocular trauma cases seen at C14 Trauma Unit of Groote Schuur Hospital over a 6-month period. Results. There was a total of 1301 trauma cases that presented to C14 and a total of 47 ocular trauma cases, representing 3.6% of total trauma cases. Assault was the most common manner of trauma. Most cases involved males and those aged 18-30. Most cases were referred from primary healthcare facilities and 47% of cases required medical management only. During COVID-19, there was a significant decline in the number of ocular trauma cases. Conclusion. Assault is the most common cause of ocular trauma and is preventable. Many cases can be managed at a primary level of health care by upskilling peripheral health centers in ocular trauma. Active engagement is needed on a multisystem level to mitigate the general level of violence. 2024-05-14T12:19:50Z 2024-05-14T12:19:50Z 2023 2024-05-14T12:03:58Z Thesis / Dissertation Masters MSc http://hdl.handle.net/11427/39612 Eng application/pdf Division of General Surgery Faculty of Health Sciences
spellingShingle Medicine
Logday, Zahra
Survey of Ocular Trauma at Groote Schuur Hospital in Cape Town, South Africa
thesis_degree_str Master's
title Survey of Ocular Trauma at Groote Schuur Hospital in Cape Town, South Africa
title_full Survey of Ocular Trauma at Groote Schuur Hospital in Cape Town, South Africa
title_fullStr Survey of Ocular Trauma at Groote Schuur Hospital in Cape Town, South Africa
title_full_unstemmed Survey of Ocular Trauma at Groote Schuur Hospital in Cape Town, South Africa
title_short Survey of Ocular Trauma at Groote Schuur Hospital in Cape Town, South Africa
title_sort survey of ocular trauma at groote schuur hospital in cape town south africa
topic Medicine
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/39612
work_keys_str_mv AT logdayzahra surveyofoculartraumaatgrooteschuurhospitalincapetownsouthafrica